Table 1.1: List of Countries to be used as Case Studies.................................................................................11

Table 2.1: Legal Regimes in OIC Member Countries ......................................................................................15

Table 2.2: Evolution of Islamic Financial Institutions and Markets ........................................................27

Table 2.3: Architectural Features and Islamic Infrastructure Institutions ..........................................30

Table 5.1: Demographic and GDP Data ............................................................................................................. 165

Table 5.2: Assets under management (AuM) in Europe............................................................................ 168

Table 5.3: Reinsurance premiums 2013 by domicile of parent ............................................................. 169

Table 5.4: Ranking of Global Financial Centers............................................................................................. 170

Table 5.5: Summary Status of Activities in Global Financial Centres .................................................. 189

Table 6.1: Status of Islamic Financial Laws..................................................................................................... 192

Table 6.2: Status of Tax Laws to Accommodate Islamic Finance ......................................................... 192

Table 6.3: Status of Dispute Resolution Framework for Islamic Finance .......................................... 193

Table 6.4: Status of Bankruptcy Framework.................................................................................................. 193

Table 6.5: Status of Regulatory Framework ................................................................................................... 194

Table 6.6: Status of Shariah Governance Regimes...................................................................................... 195

Table 6.7: Status of Liquidity Infrastructure .................................................................................................. 196

Table 6.8: Status of Information Infrastructure............................................................................................ 196

Table 6.9: Status of Consumer Protection and Financial Literacy ........................................................ 197

Table 6.10: Status of Human Capital and Knowledge Development.................................................... 198

Table 6.11: International Institutions Related to Legal Infrastructure .............................................. 204

Table 6.12: International Institutions Related to Regulations ............................................................... 204

Table 6.13: IFSB Standards and Guidance Notes for Different Islamic Financial Sectors........... 205

Table 6.14: International Institutions Related to Shariah Governance .............................................. 205

Table 6.15: International Institutions Related to Liquidity Infrastructure....................................... 206

Table 6.16: International Institutions Related to Information Infrastructure ................................ 206

Table 6.17: Consumer Protection & Financial Literacy ............................................................................. 207

Table 6.18: Human Capital and Knowledge Development ....................................................................... 207

Table 7.1: Policy Recommendations for Legal Infrastructure ................................................................ 209

Table 7.2: Regulations and Supervision ........................................................................................................... 210

Table 7.3: Shariah Governance Framework ................................................................................................... 211

Table 7.4: Liquidity Infrastructure ..................................................................................................................... 212

Table 7.5: Information Infrastructure............................................................................................................... 213

Table 7.6: Consumer Protection & Financial Literacy................................................................................ 214

Table 7.7: Human Capital and Knowledge Development.......................................................................... 214

Table 7.8: Legal Infrastructure and Global Institutions............................................................................. 215

Table 7.9: Regulatory Infrastructure ................................................................................................................. 216

Table 7.10: Shari’ah Governance Framework................................................................................................ 217

Table 7.11: Liquidity Infrastructure .................................................................................................................. 217

Table 7.12: Information Infrastructure ............................................................................................................ 218

Table 7.13: Consumer Protection & Financial Literacy ............................................................................ 219

Table 7.14: Human Capital and Knowledge Development ....................................................................... 219

Table 7.15: Suggested New International Infrastructure Institutions and Initiatives ................. 223

Table 8.1: Status and Responsible Stakeholders at the National Level .............................................. 225

Table 8.2: Status and Responsible Stakeholders and the International Level................................ 227

Table 8.3: Summary Status of Activities in Global Financial Centres .................................................. 229