Figure 1: Summary of project tasks and methodological approach.................................................................. 18

Figure 2: Case study methodology – main steps........................................................................................................ 19

Figure 3: Probability of cancellation and PPP country experience ................................................................... 61

Figure 4: GDP per capita in Côte d'Ivoire (constant 2010 USD) ......................................................................... 90

Figure 5: National Development Plan 2016-2020: PPPs investments by responsible authority and

sector........................................................................................................................................................................ 93

Figure 6: Task allocation within the four phases of Jordan’s PPP life-cycle............................................... 185

Figure 7: PPP unit – Organizational chart.................................................................................................................. 186

Figure 8: Main functions of UKAS .................................................................................................................................. 207

Figure 9: Steps of the PPP procurement process.................................................................................................... 212

Table 1

Typology of risks affecting transport PPPs ..........................................................................................5

Table 2

COMCEC selected case studies and country visits.......................................................................... 20

Table 3

List of study guiding questions............................................................................................................... 21

Table 4

Examples of PPP definitions .................................................................................................................... 25

Table 5

Conceptual framework ............................................................................................................................... 29

Table 6

Typology of risks affecting transport PPPs ....................................................................................... 31

Table 7

Overview of elements of Phase 1) Strategy and policy................................................................ 32

Table 8

Fit of Islamic finance and infrastructure PPP projects................................................................. 38

Table 9

Overview of elements of Phase 2) Pre-tendering decision process ....................................... 39

Table 10

Overview of elements of Phase 3) Procurement and contracting........................................... 42

Table 11

The two main PPP contract nomenclatures...................................................................................... 44

Table 12

Usual risk matrix in transport PPPs (by risk category) ............................................................... 45

Table 13

Overview of elements of Phase 4) Construction and asset delivery ...................................... 48

Table 14

Overview of elements of Phase 5) Operation................................................................................... 50

Table 15

Overview of elements of Phase 6) End of contract ........................................................................ 54

Table 16

Channels of transmission of the financial crisis .............................................................................. 60

Table 17

Takeaways, barriers and options related to the policy framework ....................................... 69

Table 18

Takeaways, barriers and options related to the pre-tender phase ........................................ 73

Table 19

Takeaways, barriers and options related to the tendering phase .......................................... 75

Table 20

Takeaways, barriers and options related to the construction phase .................................... 77

Table 21

Takeaways, barriers and options related to the operation phase .......................................... 79

Table 22

Takeaways, barriers and options related to the closure phase................................................ 81

Table 23

World Bank PPI Data for OIC Member Countries: Number of PPIs by implementation

period and transport mode ..................................................................................................................... 83

Table 24

World Bank PPI Data for OIC Member Countries with at least one project encoded: Type

of PPI.................................................................................................................................................................. 85

Table 25

World Bank PPI Data for OIC Member Countries with at least one project encoded: Sub-

type of PPI ....................................................................................................................................................... 86

Table 26

Early PPPs experiences in the transport sector (before 2012)................................................ 89

Table 27

Active PPPs in the transport sector (post-2012)............................................................................ 90

Table 28

Indicative risk matrix in transport PPPs in Côte d’Ivoire (by risk category)...................106

Table 29

PPPs in the transport sector in Mozambique.................................................................................123

Table 30

Indicative risk matrix in transport PPPs in Mozambique (by risk category) ..................140

Table 31

PPPs in the transport sector in Algeria .............................................................................................152

Table 32

Institutional PPPs in the transport sector in Algeria – JV Composition .............................153

Table 33

Indicative risk matrix in transport PPPs in Algeria (by risk category)...............................168

Table 34

PPPs in the transport sector in Jordan ..............................................................................................177

Table 35

Risks to consider for risk identification, based on PPP guidelines .......................................191