7 / 298
ii
5.3.2. Strategy and policy .....................................................................................................................................124 5.3.3. Pre-tendering decision process...............................................................................................................132 5.3.4. Procurement and contracting ................................................................................................................138 5.3.5. Construction and asset delivery .............................................................................................................145 5.3.6. Operation ........................................................................................................................................................145 5.3.7. End of contract .............................................................................................................................................148 5.3.8. Conclusions and recommendations ......................................................................................................149 5.4. A RAB CLUSTER , C ASE STUDY 1: A LGERIA ......................................................................................................... 152 5.4.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................152 5.4.2. Strategy and policy .....................................................................................................................................153 5.4.3. Pre-tendering decision process...............................................................................................................162 5.4.4. Procurement and contracting ................................................................................................................166 5.4.5. Construction and asset delivery .............................................................................................................170 5.4.6. Operation ........................................................................................................................................................171 5.4.7. End of contract .............................................................................................................................................173 5.4.8. Conclusions and recommendations ......................................................................................................174 5.5. A RAB CLUSTER , C ASE STUDY 2: J ORDAN .......................................................................................................... 177 5.5.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................177 5.5.2. Strategy and policy .....................................................................................................................................180 5.5.3. Pre-tendering decision process...............................................................................................................188 5.5.4. Procurement and contracting ................................................................................................................192 5.5.5. Construction...................................................................................................................................................195 5.5.6. Operation ........................................................................................................................................................196 5.5.7. End of contract .............................................................................................................................................197 5.5.8. Conclusions and recommendations ......................................................................................................198 5.6. A SIAN CLUSTER , C ASE STUDY 1: M ALAYSIA ..................................................................................................... 200 5.6.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................200 5.6.2. Strategy and policy .....................................................................................................................................204 5.6.3. Pre-tendering decision process...............................................................................................................210 5.6.4. Procurement and contracting ................................................................................................................212 5.6.5. Construction...................................................................................................................................................217 5.6.6. Operation ........................................................................................................................................................219 5.6.7. End of contract .............................................................................................................................................221 5.6.8. Conclusions and recommendations ......................................................................................................222 5.7. A SIAN CLUSTER , C ASE STUDY 2: T URKEY ......................................................................................................... 224 5.7.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................224 5.7.2. Strategy and policy .....................................................................................................................................229 5.7.3. Pre-tendering decision process...............................................................................................................236 5.7.4. Procurement and contracting ................................................................................................................239 5.7.5. Construction and asset delivery .............................................................................................................246 5.7.6. Operation ........................................................................................................................................................247 5.7.7. End of contract .............................................................................................................................................248 5.7.8. Conclusions and recommendations ......................................................................................................250 6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................................................... 253 6.1. C ONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................................................................................ 254 6.1.1. Context related risks ...................................................................................................................................255