Figure 2. 1 Map of Major Trading Blocs and OIC Members................................................................................... 18

Figure 2. 2 Agricultural Exports by Major Trading Blocs, Billion USD, 2008-2016 ................................... 19

Figure 2. 3 Agricultural Imports by Major Trading Blocs, Billion USD, 2008-2016................................... 19

Figure 2. 4 Agricultural Exports by Major Trading Blocs, Billion USD, 2008-2016 ................................... 21

Figure 2. 5 Breakdown of Global Agricultural Trade by Product Divisions, 2016...................................... 22

Figure 2. 6 Breakdown of Agricultural Exports by Major Trading Blocs, 2016 ........................................... 22

Figure 2. 7 Breakdown of Agricultural Imports by Major Trading Blocs, 2016........................................... 24

Figure 2. 8 Global Exports of Top 5 Producs by Destinations, %, 2008-2016.............................................. 27

Figure 2. 9 Global Imports of Top 5 Products by Origins, %, 2008-2016....................................................... 28

Figure 2. 10 Share of Intraregional Trade in Agricultural Products, %, 2016.............................................. 29

Figure 2. 11 Number of Regional (Reciprocal) Trade Agreements In Force*, 1948–2018..................... 30

Figure 3. 1 Map of OIC Countries ...................................................................................................................................... 34

Figure 3. 2 Agricultural Exports: Non-OIC versus the OIC, Billion USD (%), 2008-2016 ........................ 35

Figure 3. 3 Agricultural Imports: Non-OIC versus the OIC, Billion USD (%), 2008-2016........................ 35

Figure 3. 4 OIC Groups’ Export and Import Shares, 2016...................................................................................... 36

Figure 3. 5 Breakdown of Agricultural Trade by Geographic Groups and Divisions, 2016.................... 37

Figure 3. 6 Destination of Top 5 Export Products of African Group ................................................................. 38

Figure 3. 7 Origin of Top 5 Import Products of African Group ............................................................................ 38

Figure 3. 8 Destination of Top 5 Export Products of Asian Group..................................................................... 39

Figure 3. 9 Origin of Top 5 Import Products of Asian Group................................................................................ 39

Figure 3. 10 Destination of Top 5 Export Products of Arab Group.................................................................... 40

Figure 3. 11 Origin of Top 5 Import Products of Arab Group .............................................................................. 41

Figure 3. 12 Breakdown of Agricultural Trade by Partner, 2016 ...................................................................... 41

Figure 3. 13 Quadrant Scatter Graph: OIC .................................................................................................................... 52

Figure 3. 14 Within Blocs’ Tariff Rates for Selected Divisions %, 2016 .......................................................... 55

Figure 3. 15 Distribution of Survey Participants across Countries ................................................................... 65

Figure 3. 16 Top 10 Agricultural Trade Partners: Current vs. Future.............................................................. 68

Figure 4. 1 Agricultural Exports and Imports, Billion USD, Turkey .................................................................. 72

Figure 4. 2 Agricultural Exports and Imports, Product Groups, Billion USD, Turkey, 2016 .................. 72

Figure 4. 3 Breakdown of Turkey’s Agricultural Export Destinations, 2016 ................................................ 73

Figure 4. 4 Breakdown of Turkey’s Agricultural Import Origins 2016............................................................ 73

Figure 4. 5 Shares of OIC Groups in Turkey’s Agricultural Exports .................................................................. 75

Figure 4. 6 Shares of OIC Groups in Turkey’s Agricultural Imports.................................................................. 75

Figure 4. 7 Exports of Turkey’s Agri-Food Products to the OIC Groups.......................................................... 76

Figure 4. 8 Imports of Turkey’s Agri-Food Products from the OIC Groups ................................................... 76

Figure 4. 9 Exports of Turkey’s Agricultural Raw Materials to the OIC Groups .......................................... 77

Figure 4. 10 Imports of Turkey’s Agricultural Raw Materials from the OIC Groups ................................. 77

Figure 4. 11 Exports of Turkey’s Fish Products to the OIC Groups ................................................................... 78

Figure 4. 12 Imports of Turkey’s Fish Products from the OIC Groups............................................................. 78

Figure 4. 13 Agricultural Exports and Imports, Billion USD, Morocco ............................................................ 91

Figure 4. 14 Agricultural Exports and Imports, Product Groups, Billion USD, Morocco, 2016............. 92

Figure 4. 15 Breakdown of Morocco’s Agricultural Export Destinations, 2016 .......................................... 92

Figure 4. 16 Breakdown of Morocco’s Agricultural Import Origins, 2016..................................................... 93

Figure 4. 17 Share of OIC Groups in Morocco’s Agricultural Exports............................................................... 94

Figure 4. 18 Share of OIC Groups in Morocco’s Agricultural Imports .............................................................. 94

Figure 4. 19 Exports of Morocco’s Agri-Food Products to the OIC Groups.................................................... 95

Figure 4. 20 Imports of Morocco’s Agri-Food Products from the OIC Groups.............................................. 96

Figure 4. 21 Exports of Morocco’s Agricultural Raw Materials to the OIC Groups..................................... 96

Figure 4. 22 Imports of Morocco’s Agricultural Raw Materials from the OIC Groups .............................. 97