Figure 1: Percentage of the Urban and Rural Population in the COMCEC, Developing Countries, and

the World (2012, percent)

........................................................................................................................................................................5

Figure 2: Size of the Agricultural Population in 2000 and 2010.

...........................................................................................................6

Figure 3: Irrigation Techniques in COMCEC Member Countries (2011 or latest available)

.................................................9

Figure 4: Fertilizer Use per Hectare of Arable Land (2000 - 2011)

.................................................................................................. 11

Figure 5: Agricultural Land Productivity in the COMCEC Region and the World (2000–2012)

..................................... 12

Figure 6: Agricultural GDP by COMCEC Sub-Regions (2011)

............................................................................................................... 13

Figure 7: Agricultural Trade Balance in COMCEC Member Countries per Geography (2012)

......................................... 15

Figure 8: Modes of Internationalization

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Figure 9: Total Inward FDI Flows COMCEC Member Countries as percentage of World Total and as

percentage of GDP.

...................................................................................................................................................................................... 26

Figure 10: FDI Inflows in Agriculture, Including Forestry and Fishing and Food and Beverages,

1990-2010 (billions of dollars)

............................................................................................................................................................27

Figure 11: Funding Sources and Gaps in National Agricultural Investment Plans in Selected African

Countries

........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29

Figure 12: Sources of Investment in Agriculture in Selected Low- and Middle Income Countries

............................... 30

Figure 13: Number of Agricultural FDI Projects by Year and Destination World Region

................................................... 31

Figure 14: Number of agricultural FDI projects by jobs created and year in the COMCEC Region

............................... 43

Figure 15: Number of projects by type

............................................................................................................................................................... 43

Figure 16: Top Location Determinants: Percentage of Projects Citing Investment Motive

............................................... 44

Figure 17: Number of Companies by Year and Percentage of all Companies

............................................................................. 44

Figure 18: Size of Companies by Turnover by Number of Agricultural FDI Projects

............................................................ 46

Figure 19: Number of Agricultural FDI projects by year and industry

........................................................................................... 47

Figure 20: FDI and International Trade for COMCEC Member Countries in Different Stages of

Development

................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49

Figure 21: Labour Force (2012, percent)

.......................................................................................................................................................... 51

Figure 22: Arable Land (2012, percent)

............................................................................................................................................................. 51

Figure 23: Total Renewable Water Resources (km3/year, 2012)

.................................................................................................... 52

Figure 24: Breakdown of cost (left) and quality (right) motivations for horticulture FDI

................................................. 56

Figure 25: Breakdown of cost (left) and quality (right) motivations for food & beverage FDI

....................................... 57

Figure 26: Comparison of Quality and Cost Conditions for Horticulture Investments

......................................................... 58

Figure 27: GCC Food Consumption, Total and Per Capita

....................................................................................................................... 62

Figure 28: Saudi Arabia’s Imports of Selected Commodities as a Percentage of World Imports 2008

...................... 64

Figure 29: Sample of Outward Agricultural FDI by GCC Investors 2008-2011

......................................................................... 66

Figure 30: Turkey’s Agriculture Exports and Imports 1991-2011 (US$ ‘000)

.......................................................................... 69

Figure 31: Turkey’s Agricultural Production 1992-2011 (US$ Million)

........................................................................................ 70

Figure 32: Relative Potential of COMCEC Member Countries to Attract FDI in the Agriculture Sector

..................... 71

Figure 33 SWOT Analysis of Turkey’s Agriculture Sector

....................................................................................................................... 74

Figure 34: Sectoral Contribution to Growth for Selected Countries

................................................................................................. 76

Figure 35: Top 10 Business Environment Constraints in Ethiopia

................................................................................................... 77

Figure 36: Agriculture Sector FDI in Ethiopia, 2000-2008

..................................................................................................................... 78