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List of Figures
Figure 1: Multi-lateral corridor agreements in a public and private sector context ....................................6 Figure 2: Six options for transport from an origin (O) to a destination (D) in a network..........................7 Figure 3: Example of a corridor with intermediate terminals and some alternative transport arrangements ...............................................................................................................................................................................8 Figure 4: Silk Route – Network.......................................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 5: Truck Freight Rates in US$ cent/ton-kilometer..................................................................................... 17 Figure 6: Conventional two stop crossing and one stop border crossings .................................................... 19 Figure 7: Corridors contribute to inclusive growth ................................................................................................. 20 Figure 8: Wildlife issues on TAH4 (North – South Corridor) in Botswana .................................................... 28 Figure 9: Global energy use in transportation (left) and use of biofuels in different modes (right) according to the BLUE map energy Scenario .............................................................................................................. 29 Figure 10: The four dimensions of corridor performance .................................................................................... 31 Figure 11: The infrastructure-services-Institutions Nexus of Corridors........................................................ 31 Figure 12: TEN-T corridors ................................................................................................................................................. 36 Figure 13: Mobility in Europe, key facts and figures ............................................................................................... 36 Figure 14: Four Zones of Regional Corridor Development ................................................................................... 38 Figure 15: Evolution of GDP per capita (PPS) as % of EU-27............................................................................... 41 Figure 16: EU intra-regional trade................................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 17: Eupedia map ........................................................................................................................................................ 47 Figure 18: Population Density Map of Europe............................................................................................................ 47 Figure 19: Network of SADC Corridors .......................................................................................................................... 50 Figure 20: Zambesi river crossing at Kazungula Botswana being replaced by a bridge ......................... 51 Figure 21: Intermodal transport - railway piggy back ......................................................................................... 56 Figure 22: Well to Wheel (WTW) GHG emissions for different fuels and transport modalities: truck, inland ship and sea ship........................................................................................................................................................ 60 Figure 25: CNG and LNG Filling Stations across European Union ..................................................................... 62 Figure 24: Institutional and Governance Quality ...................................................................................................... 65 Figure 25: Average trade costs .......................................................................................................................................... 68 Figure 26: TRACECA Freight Transport Network as of 2 November 2011 ................................................... 72 Figure 27: TRACECA routes T19-T22 and T24........................................................................................................... 73 Figure 28: Intra trade on TRACECA routes T19-T22 and T24 ........................................................................... 78 Figure 29: Logistics Performance Index in TRACECA Member states ............................................................. 81 Figure 30: CAREC Corridors................................................................................................................................................ 95 Figure 31: CAREC Corridor 3.............................................................................................................................................. 96 Figure 32: CAREC Overall Institutional Framework ................................................................................................ 98 Figure 33: Trade Agreements in CAREC 3 ................................................................................................................. 101 Figure 34: Intra trade on CAREC 3................................................................................................................................ 103 Figure 35: Logistics Performance Index countries on CAREC 3 ...................................................................... 103 Figure 36: Trade Facilitation Indicators CAREC Corridor 3 .............................................................................. 105 Figure 37: Speed indicators for road transport on CAREC corridors............................................................ 106 Figure 38: Time taken to clear BCPs on CAREC 3 in 2015 ................................................................................. 106 Figure 39: Fatalities per 100,000 populations on corridor 3 countries in 2015...................................... 109 Figure 40: Railway construction projects on CAREC 3 ........................................................................................ 112