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Figure 41: Trans African Highways Network UNECA .......................................................................................... 115 Figure 42: GIS analysis of TAH1 ..................................................................................................................................... 116 Figure 43: Mediterranean shipping lanes.................................................................................................................. 118 Figure 44: Railway link on potential corridor Libya ............................................................................................. 119 Figure 45: LPI relative changes over time in TAH1 (2007-2015)................................................................... 122 Figure 46: Northern Corridor and time taken to clear BCPs ............................................................................. 129 Figure 47: Logistics Performance Index in NTTC Countries ............................................................................. 136 Figure 48: Overturned truck Mombasa-Nairobi highway Northern Transport Corridor Kenya ...... 140 Figure 49: Northern Corridor road condition status in 2016 ........................................................................... 144 Figure 50: Queuing traffic at the Malaba border post .......................................................................................... 145 Figure 51: Mombasa Port Transit Traffic 2015 share by NTTC Member .................................................... 146 Figure 52: Mombasa Port, gateway to the NTTC .................................................................................................... 146 Figure 53: Changes in transit time in Northern Corridor ................................................................................... 147 Figure 54: Trend in the road freight rates ($/km)................................................................................................. 148 Figure 55: Traditional vs. INSTC corridors ............................................................................................................... 153 Figure 56: Multimodal INSTC corridor ....................................................................................................................... 154 Figure 57: Intra and world trade on INSTC............................................................................................................... 157 Figure 58: Logistics Performance Index in INSTC countries............................................................................. 157 Figure 59: Transit time Nhava Sheva - Baku ............................................................................................................ 159 Figure 60: Transit time Nhava Sheva - Astarakhan............................................................................................... 159 Figure 61: Amir Abad Port Special Economic Zone............................................................................................... 163 Figure 62 Alignment for the M45 route encompassing North - South direction...................................... 168 Figure 63: Intra trade on North-South Corridor..................................................................................................... 172 Figure 64: Logistics Performance Index of corridor countries ........................................................................ 172