Table 1.1: Crisis Management Framework ...........................................................................................................20

Table 1.2: Crisis Recovery Time ................................................................................................................................32

Table 2.1: Reasons for effectiveness of measures taken by own Organization.....................................45

Table 2.2: Test messages aimed at revitalising tourism to bushfire affected area of Australia.....50

Table 2.3: Principles of Crisis Communications..................................................................................................54

Table 2.4: Before Crisis: preparing for the worst...............................................................................................55

Table 2.5: During a Crisis..............................................................................................................................................56

Table 2.6: Following a Crisis: rebuilding tourist confidence........................................................................56

Table 3.1: Environmental Crises affecting Tourism in OIC Countries.......................................................58

Table 3.2: Societal/Political Crises affecting Tourism in OIC Countries ..................................................58

Table 3.3: Health-Related Crises affecting Tourism in OIC Countries.......................................................59

Table 3.4: Technological Crises affecting Tourism in OIC Countries.........................................................59

Table 3.5: Economic Crises affecting Tourism in OIC Countries..................................................................60

Table 4.1: International Visitor Arrivals and Foreign Exchange Earnings - Indonesia......................68

Table 4.2: International Visitor Arrivals and Foreign Exchange Earnings - Turkey ...........................80

Table 4.3: International Visitor Arrivals and Foreign Exchange Earnings - Tunisia...........................87

Table 4.4: International Visitor Arrivals and Foreign Exchange Earnings – The Gambia ................95

Table 5.1: International Visitor Arrivals and Foreign Exchange Earnings – South Africa............. 100

Table 5.2: International Visitor Arrivals and Foreign Exchange Earnings - UK................................. 109

Table 5.3: International Visitor Arrivals and Foreign Exchange Earnings - Thailand..................... 117

Table 5.4: International Visitor Arrivals and Foreign Exchange Earnings – Sri Lanka................... 127