8 / 180
iv
List of Figures
Figure E.1: Crisis Management Framework ............................................................................................................2 Figure E.2: Key Actions in the Six Phases of Crisis Management ................................................................10 Figure 1.1: Disaster Risk Management Strategy.................................................................................................18 Figure 1.2: The Resilience Cycle or ‘Holling Loop’.............................................................................................21 Figure 1.3: Sensitivity of tourism markets to crisis ..........................................................................................29 Figure 1.4: Length of time taken for own organisation to recover from crisis......................................33 Figure 4.1: Growth (decline) in International & Domestic Tourism to Indonesia 2000-10 ............71 Figure 4.2: Crisis Management after 2002 Bombings in Bali........................................................................72 Figure 4.3: Indonesia’s ‘Nine Steps to Tourism Crisis Recovery’ ................................................................73 Figure 4.4: Crisis Management Scheme for Tourism........................................................................................74 Figure 5.1: Arrivals to South Africa from Outside Africa, 2005-15 ......................................................... 101 Figure 5.2: International Tourism Arrivals to Sri Lanka, 1995-2016..................................................... 128