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4. CASE STUDIES – OIC Countries ........................................................................................... 66 4.1. Case Study 1 – Indonesia (Field study)....................................................................................66 4.2. Case Study 2 – Turkey (Field study) .........................................................................................78 4.3. Case Study 3 – Tunisia (Field study).........................................................................................86 4.4. Case Study 4 – The Gambia (Desk study)................................................................................94 5. CASE STUDIES – Non-OIC Countries.................................................................................. 99 5.1. Case Study 1 – South Africa (Field study)...............................................................................99 5.2. Case Study 2 – United Kingdom (Desk study).................................................................... 108 5.3. Case Study 3 – Thailand (Desk Study)................................................................................... 116 5.4. Case Study 4 – Sri Lanka (Desk study) .................................................................................. 125 6. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................................... 134 6.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 134 6.2. Conclusions from the Case Studies ......................................................................................... 134 6.3. Public and Third Sector Responses and Resilience ......................................................... 136 6.4. Private Sector Responses and Resilience............................................................................. 143 6.5. Concluding Remarks..................................................................................................................... 149REFERENCES