5 / 277
i
Table of Contents
Executive Summary...............................................................................................................................................1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................5 Importance of Education and its link with development process ................................................6 Background on the Report ............................................................................................................................8 1. Conceptual Framework and Methodology.....................................................................................10 1.1 Status and Trends in Access to Education in the World.........................................................11 1.2 Bottlenecks and Barriers....................................................................................................................13 1.3 Policies and strategies related to education in the World.....................................................19 2. Overview of education in the OIC Member States.......................................................................28 2.1 General picture: Access to education by education level.......................................................28 2.2 Bottlenecks and Barriers....................................................................................................................32 2.3 Policies and strategies related to education in the OIC region............................................54 3. Case Studies ................................................................................................................................................62 3.1 Senegal ........................................................................................................................................................62 Overview ......................................................................................................................................................62 Determinants of Access to Schooling ...............................................................................................66 Challenges, Barriers and Bottlenecks...............................................................................................77 Policies ..........................................................................................................................................................85 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................................88 Recommendations....................................................................................................................................88 3.2 Turkey .........................................................................................................................................................91 Overview ......................................................................................................................................................91 Determinants of Access to Schooling ...............................................................................................95 Challenges, Barriers, and Bottlenecks........................................................................................... 106 Policies ....................................................................................................................................................... 111 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................ 118 Recommendations................................................................................................................................. 119 3.3 Jordan ....................................................................................................................................................... 121 Overview ................................................................................................................................................... 121 Determinants of Access to Schooling ............................................................................................ 126 Challenges, Barriers and Bottlenecks............................................................................................ 136