Increasing the Resilience of the Food Systems
In Islamic States in Face of Future Food Crises
103
Table 53: Indonesia Safety Nets
Area Amount to be Spent in 2018
Fertilizer Subsidies 28.5 trillion Rupiah/2.192 billion
USD
Food Aid 20.8 trillion Rupiah/1.6 billion USD
Program Keluarga Harapan (Social Program for poor
people)
10.8 trillion Rupiah/830.8 million
USD
Source: Government Budget 2018
Understanding the Business-Enabling Ecosystem in Indonesia
Indonesia is ranked 73rd in the world for ease of doing business, 134 th for starting a business,
and 36th for obtaining credit and resolving business insolvency.416 However, there have been
many significant improvements on ease of doing business. For instance, Indonesiamade starting
a business easier by combining different social security registrations and reducing notarization
fees. Indonesia alsomade registering property easier by reducing the time tosolve land disputes
and enhanced the transparency of the land registry. The country improved access to credit
information by distributing data from retailers and utility companies.
Indonesia has accordingly developed an ecosystem of business, academic, and supporting
stakeholders that facilitate viable commercial activity across the food and beverage value chain.
Table 54: Indonesia Key Entities Across the Food and Beverage Ecosystem
Stakeholder Agriculture Agro-industry
and Retail
Investment Education NGO/
Special
Interest
Groups
Select Key
Entities
Indonesia Most
Admired
Companies
2018417
Indonesia Most
Admired 26
Companies
2018418
Lending for
agriculture
more than 130
billion
Rupiah/10
million USD419
6,000 students or
more420
10,000
members or
more421
 PT Astra Agro
Lestari
 PT
Sampoerna
Agro
 PTPN III
 PT
GarudaFood
Putra Putri
Jaya
 PT Indofood
CBP Sukses
Makmur
 PT Unilever
 PT igrow
Indonesia
 IPB
University422
 Politeknik
Pembangunan
Pertanian
 Himpunan
Kerukunan
Tani
Indonesia
(HKTI)
416 “Rankings & Ease of Doing Business Score.” World Bank. May 201
417 “104 Perusahaan Peraih IndonesiaMost Admired Company 2018.” Warta Ekonomi Online.
418 Ibid.
419 “Sasar para petani, fintech iGrow telah salurkan pinjaman Rp 130miliar.” 2019.
420 “Mentan Resmikan Politeknik Pertanian di Bogor: Peminatnya Banyak.” Kumparan. Sep 2018.
42
422 “Profil Perguruan Tinggi.” Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi.