Sustainable Destination Management
Strategies in the OIC Member Countries
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Best Practices in Governance Structure
The Public-Private Partnership Model is arguably best suited for encouraging higher levels of
collaboration between public and private entities needed for MDTCs to thrive. Public-private
partnerships allow for higher levels of participation and ensure, to a greater extent, the support
of the private sector for corridor development and management policies and strategies.
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Corridor management entities are typically composed of representatives from corridor
member countries. Some MDTCs have a secretariat or a board of directors, which is responsible
for coordination among the corridor partners, permanently located at one of its nodes, while
other corridors shift the secretariat location between different nodes along the corridor
according to the site of the entity responsible for managing the corridor at that point in time.
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In addition to the secretariat or board of directors, MDTCs typically have local steering
committees with members from various stakeholder groups responsible for strategic planning
and implementation. Destination Napoleon provides an excellent example of the layered
organizational structure needed for MDTC management. It has a board of directors and an
executive committee, in addition to local steering committees. The executive and local steering
committees determine the strategies and implementation tools for the corridor. The local
steering committees are composed of representatives of various stakeholders, including
regional and local authorities, as well as public entities such as museums, universities, and
think tanks. They also have representatives from the tourism industry and professional
associations.
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In the case of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) TC, the private-public partnership model is
evident in the presence of the Mekong Tourism Advisory Group, which includes
representatives from the private sector and industry associations. The Mekong Tourism
Advisory Group is involved in coordinating support for GMS tourism products, participating in
events to promote GMS tourism, and identifying constraints on the business environment.
Besides this body, the GMS TC has a Tourism Coordination Office and a Tourism Working
Group.
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The Mekong Tourism Coordination Office is responsible for coordinating and implementing
programs, including continuously upgrading and maintaining the online portals such as the
main portal of the TC
“mekongtourism.org.” The national tourismworking groups set priorities
for national implementation of programs and projects in corridor member countries. The GMS
Tourism Working Group includes senior officials from each member country, NTO, and serves
as an advisory board to the Mekong Tourism Coordination Office by providing technical
guidance for planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating sub-regional activities.
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Best practice examples from global corridors show the existence of a formal structure with
well-defined roles for the various committees and bodies in the management of MDTCs, as
shown in the GMS TC example. The presence of local steering committees, as shown in the
Destination Napoleon TC, can facilitate the development of plans and implementation at the
local level in various nodes along the corridor.
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Ibid.
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Ibid.
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UNWTO and European Travel Commission. 2017. Handbook on Marketing Transnational Tourism Themes and Routes.
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Please refer to the Greater Mekong Subregion tourism corridor case study for references and more details.
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Please refer to the Greater Mekong Subregion tourism corridor case study for references and more details.