Improving Public Debt Management
In the OIC Member Countries
142
liabilities. In case of a bank capital shortfall, the needed monetary injection may well be above
4% of GDP (Moody’s 2016).
Figure 4-30: Kazakhstan – Public Debt Dynamics
Sources: WEO (2016), IMF (2015), calculations by the Ifo Institute.
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20
% of GDP
200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017
Gross Net
Projections
Public Debt
0
25
50
75 100
% of total public debt
2006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Creditor Structure of Public Debt
Domestic External
-5 0
5 10
% of GDP
200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017
Net lending
Primary net lending
Net interest payments
Net Lending
0 20 40 60 80 100 % of ext. public debt
2006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Currency Structure of Ext. Public Debt
USD EUR GBP
CHF JPY Mult.
Other SDR