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Improving Transnational Transport Corridors

In the OIC Member Countries: Concepts and Cases

102

harmonization of regulations. Ideally, trade agreements should be maintained considering the

fact that the countries covered by this corridor are landlocked countries that have common

interests.

Trade Volumes

Among the countries on CAREC corridor 3, Kazakhstan has the highest trade flow in terms of

exports and imports. It is clearly due to its geographical position, which is pivotal for both

Europe-Asian transit and to the Central Asian countries.

Table 24 a

n

d Figure 34

show exports and imports data between countries on CAREC corridor

3. The highest trade flow can be seen between Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan, followed by

Kazakhstan - Kyrgyz Republic. This partly explains why corridor 3a is more active than

corridor 3b.

The analysis shows that intra trade on corridor 3 is only 8.2% of the trade with rest of the

world. Of the whole CAREC region, this number is only 3.7%. Ideally, there is substantial trade

between a landlocked country and its neighbors due to the absence of ports. Restrictive transit

between the corridor countries (see 3.3.2) might explain these figures. Tajikistan appears to be

trading more with the corridor countries than rest of the world.

Table 24: Trade Matrix CAREC 3 in 2015

Source: Fimotions (2017), analysis on data o

n www.trademap.org .

Note: data between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan is dated in 2000.

AFG KAZ

KGZ

TAJ

UZB Total

World

%

AFG

10.85

N/A 4.70

0.26

16

421 3.8%

KAZ

486.89

376.13 371.89 922.53

2,157 36,775 5.9%

KGZ

8.19 151.15

21.84 125.07

306 1,423 21.5%

TAJ

91.53 218.42

6.43

N/A

316

673 47.0%

UZB

336.01 587.80 69.77

N/A

994 6,983 14.2%

Total

923

968

452

398 1,048 3,789

World

3,320 25,175 3,844 3,223 9,163

46,276

% 27.8% 3.8% 11.8% 12.4% 11.4%

8.2%

COUNTRY

Imports (Million USD)

Exports (Million USD)