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Risk Management in

Islamic Financial Instruments

85

compared to that of conventional banks (1.04% and 8.23%). However, conventional banks

have higher dividend payout ratios. (See Chart 4.33)

Liquidity Ratios

Chart 4.34 shows that, on average, Islamic banks in Turkey maintain a better liquidity position,

compared to conventional banks. The Interbank ratio of 139% for the Islamic banks suggests

that they are lenders to the interbank market, while the conventional banks are borrowers on

average, with an average interbank ratio of 82.97%. Higher ratios of Net Loans / Cust & ST

Funding and Net Loans / Tot Dep & Bor. imply lower liquidity, which is the representative

trend for conventional banks, compared to Islamic banks.

Chart 4.31: Asset Quality Ratios for Turkish Banks

Source: BankScope Database 2013

Chart 4.32: Capital Adequacy Ratio for Turkish Banks

Source: BankScope Database 2013

4,97

6,20

105,86

19,08

2,12

18,61

76,29

14,86

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Loan Loss Res / Gross Loans

%

2011

Loan Loss Prov / Net Int Rev

%

2011

Loan Loss Res / Impaired

Loans

%

2011

NCO / Net Inc Bef Ln Lss

Prov

%

2011

Turkey Conventional

Turkey Islamic

10,52

15,30

22,36

13,70

9,76

10,87

11,21

9,28

0

5

10

15

20

25

Tier 1 Ratio

%

2011

Total Capital Ratio

%

2011

Equity / Net Loans

%

2011

Equity / Liabilities

%

2011

Turkey Conventional

Turkey Islamic