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Improving Road Safety

in the OIC Member States

52

5.2

A Framework of Road Safety Development Phases

The combined effect of the policy development cycles, as presented i

n Figure 9

can be applied

to a general framework of road safety development phases, resulting in three overall phases of

road safety development, i.e. establishment, growth and maturity.

In these three overall phases the effects of the individual policy cycles, for example on legislation

or motorway construction, are aggregated, resulting in an effect as presented i

n Figure 10.

Figure 10: Road safety development phases

Investment in road safety

Road safety casualties

Time

Establishment

Growth

Maturity

Source: Ecorys and SWOV

5.3

Typical Road Safety Characteristics Per Road Safety Development Phase

For the three identified road safety development phases typical road safety characterises can be

described at the level of the five road safety pillars, as presented i

n Table 10.

Table 10: Road safety development phases and typical characteristics

Development

Phases

Establishment

Growth

Consolidation

Road safety

management

No/limited political

will

Limited interaction

between stakeholders

Lack of coordination,

no integrated

approach

Limited funding

Weak legal

framework

Limited supporting

research

No local research

Road safety growing

concern with political

support.

Limited funding

Treatment segregated

Limited coordination

Limited local research

Limited monitoring

evaluation

Fair legislative

framework

Well-developed

political support

Fair to high degree of

integrated

coordination

Fair to adequate

funding

Supporting legislative

regulatory framework

Intergraded action

programme

Targeted research