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Increasing the Resilience of the Food Systems

In Islamic States in Face of Future Food Crises

127

Mitigation Activities

Mitigation of food security risks requires preventive action across the food and beverage value

chain, with the U.S. and Ireland setting best practices through three core activities: 1) assessing

and mitigating acute risk factors for food production; 2) providing financial tools to eliminate

agricultural risks; and 3) establishing emergency funds to ensure consumers have continuous

access to nutrition.

The OIC countries included in the in-depth assessment have well-established emergency

funding mechanisms but need to strengthen their continuous risk assessment functions and

level of financial support offered to the agricultural industry.

The establishment of a more comprehensive financial package to OIC farmers and a risk

monitoring function is essential, particularly for member countries fallingwithin the B1 and B2

categories highlighted earlier. Both financial incentives and risk monitoring need to be

considered for new areas of detailed cooperation across the OICmember countries that may fall

under the broader role of COMCEC.

Table 68: Government Entities Responsible for Food Security

Category

Developed countries

OIC – A1

OIC – A2

OIC – B1

Country

U.S.

Ireland

Indonesia

Niger

Oman

Core Agency

USDA

FEMA

Agriculture

and Food

Development

Authority

Ministry

of

Agriculture

National Disaster

Management

Agency (BNPB)

Bureau

of

Meteorology and

Climatology

Geophysics

(Badan

Meteorologi dan

Geoofisika,BMKG)

Ministry of

Agriculture

Food Crisis

Unit

3N

Ministry of

Agriculture

and

Fisheries

Agricultural and

Industrial Processing

Risks

Farmer low-

interest

loans

Technical

support

centers to

manage

climate risks

Conflict and

disease risk

assessments

Low-interest

loans to

farmers

Cash

incentives

for adopting

low emission

practices

Low interest

loans to farmers

Rice farm

insurance

Investment

funds

available to

farmers

Insurance

program to

farmers

Subsidized

seeds

Consumer Risks

Disaster

planning by

FEMA

Disaster

funds

available

Disaster funds

available

Disaster

funds

available

Disaster

funds

available

Source: DinarStandard synthesis and analysis