Increasing the Resilience of the Food Systems
In Islamic States in Face of Future Food Crises
127
Mitigation Activities
Mitigation of food security risks requires preventive action across the food and beverage value
chain, with the U.S. and Ireland setting best practices through three core activities: 1) assessing
and mitigating acute risk factors for food production; 2) providing financial tools to eliminate
agricultural risks; and 3) establishing emergency funds to ensure consumers have continuous
access to nutrition.
The OIC countries included in the in-depth assessment have well-established emergency
funding mechanisms but need to strengthen their continuous risk assessment functions and
level of financial support offered to the agricultural industry.
The establishment of a more comprehensive financial package to OIC farmers and a risk
monitoring function is essential, particularly for member countries fallingwithin the B1 and B2
categories highlighted earlier. Both financial incentives and risk monitoring need to be
considered for new areas of detailed cooperation across the OICmember countries that may fall
under the broader role of COMCEC.
Table 68: Government Entities Responsible for Food Security
Category
Developed countries
OIC – A1
OIC – A2
OIC – B1
Country
U.S.
Ireland
Indonesia
Niger
Oman
Core Agency
USDA
FEMA
Agriculture
and Food
Development
Authority
Ministry
of
Agriculture
National Disaster
Management
Agency (BNPB)
Bureau
of
Meteorology and
Climatology
Geophysics
(Badan
Meteorologi dan
Geoofisika,BMKG)
Ministry of
Agriculture
Food Crisis
Unit
3N
Ministry of
Agriculture
and
Fisheries
Agricultural and
Industrial Processing
Risks
Farmer low-
interest
loans
Technical
support
centers to
manage
climate risks
Conflict and
disease risk
assessments
Low-interest
loans to
farmers
Cash
incentives
for adopting
low emission
practices
Low interest
loans to farmers
Rice farm
insurance
Investment
funds
available to
farmers
Insurance
program to
farmers
Subsidized
seeds
Consumer Risks
Disaster
planning by
FEMA
Disaster
funds
available
Disaster funds
available
Disaster
funds
available
Disaster
funds
available
Source: DinarStandard synthesis and analysis