Increasing the Resilience of the Food Systems
In Islamic States in Face of Future Food Crises
125
Applying these findings to all OIC countries, it is clear that a dedicated food security agency may
be needed to help the most vulnerable countries reach acceptable global nutritional
benchmarks.
Monitoring Activities
In developed countries, monitoring has distinct annual, periodic, and continuous touchpoints
that inform all aspects of food security and facilitate rapid government response.
In the OIC, while the same broad activities for food crisis monitoring are conducted as in
developed countries, such activities are part of the government’s broader statistical apparatus
rather than part of a specific dedicated function, which suggests a limited scope. Frequent data
collected in the OIC countries observed has been limited to the highest risk areas . In Indonesia,
for example, this is primarily around household access to rice at the district-level, and in Niger,
short-term crises exacerbate existing food insecurity.
Applying data from the case studies to the broader OIC region, it can be concluded that there
needs to be amore comprehensive benchmarking study of the underlyingmetrics trackedwhen
monitoring food security, spanningmetrics, entity ownership, and frequency. Thismay form the
basis of a future study by COMCEC or SESRIC. Each member country can assess their current
practices against the determined set of benchmarks, and a roadmap must be developed to
ensuremember countries achieve compliance with best practices. These practices may include
a combination of internal policy restructuring byOICmembers and cross-OIC initiatives to help
member companies enhance monitoring.
Table 66: Government Entities Responsible for Food Security
Category
Developed Countries
OIC – A1
OIC – A2
OIC – B1
Country
U.S.
Ireland
Indonesia
Niger
Oman
Core Agency
USDA
Economic
Research
Service
FDA
Agriculture
and Food
Development
Authority
Food Safety
Authority
Central
Statistics
Agency (BPS)
Early
Warning
Systems for
Crisis and
Catastrophe
of Prime
Minister’s
Office
Ministry of
Health
Frequency and Data
Tracked
Annual
household
(access)
Continuous
supply
chain;
consumer
level
(production;
safety)
Annual
household
(access)
EU-compliant
continuous
supply chain
and
consumer
level
(production;
safety)
Annual food
security index
(production;
access; safety)
Weekly
district-level
(production;
access)
Annual
household
(access)
Continuous
early
warning
systems
(production;
safety)
Annual
Health
survey
(access,
safety)
Integrated
Disease
Surveillance
and
Response
(safety)
Source: DinarStandard synthesis and analysis