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Increasing Agricultural Productivity:

Encouraging Foreign Direct Investments in the COMCEC Region

31

Figure 13: Number of Agricultural FDI Projects by Year and Destination World Region

Source: fDi Intelligence from The Financial Times Ltd

Asia-Pacific has generated the highest number of total jobs and greatest investment with a total

of 51,240 jobs and USD 21.23 billion in investment. Moreover, projects from the Middle East and

Asia-Pacific have the largest project size on average in terms of investment and jobs creation,

respectively. Western Europe accounts for the highest number of FDI projects (i.e. 145) in

absolute terms, however, these projects are not as labour and capital intensive as Asian and

Middle Eastern projects (see Table 9).

Table 9: Agricultural FDI Trends by Source World Region

Source world region

No of projects

Jobs Created

Capital investment

Total

Average

Total (USD)

m)

Average (USD)

m)

Western Europe

145

29,647

204

9,101.40

62.80

Asia-Pacific

112

51,240

457

21,235.90

189.60

North America

36

11,448

318

2,687.70

74.70

Middle East

30

11,430

381

6,457.10

215.20

Africa

21

8,925

425

3,631.40

172.90

Rest of Europe

21

2,237

106

1,458.00

69.40

Latin America & Caribbean

6

983

163

631.40

105.20

Total

371

115,910

312

45,202.90

121.80

Source: fDi Intelligence from The Financial Times Ltd

Out of a total of 63 source countries, the top five account for 40 percent of all FDI projects. As

illustrated in Table 10, Switzerland and the United States are the top sourcing countries

accounting for almost 20 percent of all projects tracked during the period 2003 – 2012. Other

10

11

10

13

14

20

20

13

20

14

11

3

5

7

9

14

14

14

13

22

4

3

2

5

2

4

2

6

7

1

7

1

3

2

2

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5

2

2

1

1

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1

1

3

4

2

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4

6

4

3

1

1

2

1

1

6

2

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Western Europe

Asia-Pacific

North America

Middle East

Africa

Other source world regions