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COMCEC Trade Outlook 2017

48

Member States inMENA. MENA banks quote the lack of SME transparency and the weak financial

infrastructure (weak credit information, weak creditor rights and collateral infrastructure), as

the main obstacles for further engagement in SME finance (Rocka, Farazi, Khouri and Pearce

2011:3).

Out of 57, only 23 OIC Member States have established national export-import banks to provide

trade finance for their firms. On the other hand, for even these countries, due to inadequate

financial resources, shorter maturity and limited types of products, many firms still face

difficulties in exporting and competing in the foreign markets.