COMCEC Agriculture Outlook 2018
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Since land and labor are the most important inputs which are used throughout the production
process, below we present two aggregate productives to denote sector input use efficiency,
namely, productivities of land and labour measured as the ratios of total agricultural value
added to total agricultural arable land and agricultural labor respectively
Furthermore, at the product and farm level, crop yields are other commonly used measurements
of agricultural productivity. They are measured by the ratio of crop output to cultivated area.
Crop yields for several agricultural products important for the OIC, namely wheat, cotton and
maize are also presented.
2.3.1. Land Productivity
Agricultural land productivity is measured by the ratio of total agricultural value added to the
arable area in a country. Therefore, it shows the agricultural value added per hectare of arable
land. Figure 14 illustrates agricultural land productivity in the OIC and in the World during the
period 1995-2015 using the real agricultural GDP at 2005 prices.
Figure 14. Land Productivity in the OIC and World (Agr. GDP at 2005 constant prices)
Source: Annex 28
In 2015, average agricultural land productivity of OIC member countries reached to 1,397 US
dollars/ha, from 702 US dollars/ha in 1995. Compared to the world, the rate of growth in
agricultural land productivity in OIC member countries was higher than the world. During the
period 1995-2015, agricultural land productivity of OIC member countries increased by 91
percent, compared to only 65 percent in the world. The significant rates of growth in both OIC
702,0
832,0
998,2
1.198,0
1.397,0
818,0
945,0
1.069,0
1.240,0
1.376,0
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Dollar/ha
OIC Average Agricultural Productivity World Average Agricultural Productivity