Child and Maternal Mortality
in Islamic Countries
100
Figure 3. 44 Current health Expenditure by revenue sources
Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database.
Figure 3. 45 Domestic Government Expenditure and Out of Pocket Spending (GGHE-D%GDP
and OOPS%CHE)
Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database.
3.1.4. Lessons learned from Indonesia
Despite rapid social and economic developments and improvement in health care practices,
Indonesia has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios in Southeast Asia. The neonatal
mortality rate remained high. Several studies suggest that poor quality of delivery care including
delays in receiving care are the main causes of elevated maternal and neonatal mortality in
Indonesia. Indonesia is a nation that does not automatically translate economic growth into low
maternal and newborn death rates.
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Indonesia: Current Health Expenditure (By Revenue
Sources)
Domestic public Voluntary health insurance Out-of-pocket Aid Other
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0,00%
0,20%
0,40%
0,60%
0,80%
1,00%
1,20%
1,40%
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016
OOPS%CHE (Red Bars)
GGHED%GDP (Green Line)
Indonesia: Domestic Government Expenditure and Out of
Pocket Spending (GGHE-D%GDP and OOPS%CHE)