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Planning of National Transport Infrastructure

In the Islamic Countries

103

A ten-year strategy 2014-2023 that determines the orientations and objectives to be

achieved

Sectoral policies that specifically implement the strategic axes with strategies, objectives,

priority lines of action, means of implementation and performance indicators

A five-year (2014-2018) priority action plan (PAP) that aligns the strategic orientations,

sector objectives and action lines

Projects and programs that are subject to programming in the rolling three-year Public

Investment Program (PTIP).

The 2014-2023 10-year SEP Strategy is based on the following three pillars (LPST 2016-2020,

2016):

Pillar 1: Structural transformation of the economy and growth

Pillar 2: Human Capital, Social Protection and Sustainable Development

Pillar 3: Governance, Institutions, Peace and Security

For pillar 1, an efficient transport sector is needed to support the transformation of the structure

of the production apparatus and growth, to increase the market share of horticulture, building

materials and tourism. Export growth that is associated with the structural transformation of

the economy must necessarily be supported by quality transportation infrastructure and

services. Conversely, the development of quality goods transport infrastructure and services in

all modes and their profitability is highly dependent on a better balance of goods flows and

hence on export development. The diagnosis of the current situation of the sector has revealed

a significant imbalance between the physical flows both in terms of foreign trade and internal

trade which results in high service costs (large empty returns, overloads, percentage of empty

containers important to PAD).

In addition, the development of themining resources sector, essential tomake Senegal a regional

industrial logistics hub, due to its position as West Africa's gateway for corridors, necessarily

involves a better integrated and more competitive transport system. The same applies for the

multi-service hub that aims to make Dakar the regional platform for the headquarters of

companies and international institutions and the core for health care, education and leisure,

besides being a tourist destination of reference.

About pillar 2, the extension of access to basic social services, especially to quality education and

health care, requires investments to bring equipment closer to the population, but transport

support is still always needed.

The transport sector is very much concerned by the third pillar and particularly by the

establishment of strong institutions. Indeed, the diagnosis of the transport sector has shown the

weak capacities of the public institutions and a lack of professionalization of the actors.

For SEP implementation to be successful, there had been addressed fourteen challenges, five of

them are related to the transport sector:

Control of factors of production;

The gradual modernization of the informal economy;

The correction of territorial disparities and social inequalities as well as the protection of

vulnerable groups;