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Governance of Transport Corridors in OIC Member States:

Challenges, Cases and Policy Lessons

133

Table 8.5 Recommendations for the seven governance domains per governance level

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Exchange

Cooperation

Collaboration

Integration

Objectives

Identify shared

problems and

common interest;

Organize various

rounds of expert

group meetings

to identify

common

problems and

solutions.

Define broad,

easy to achieve

transport

interventions of

which the

benefits are

noticeable

quickly;

Centre the

corridor

development

around one large-

scale

infrastructure

project and

develop the

corridor from

there.

Develop more

detailed

objectives;

Objectives slowly

shift from hard

infrastructure

interventions to

soft

infrastructure

interventions.

Define detailed

and far-reaching

objectives;

High leverage of

corridor

objectives over

national plans;

Adjust national

plans to support

corridor

development.

Legal

framework

Discussion of

reach and scope

of legal

agreement –

include each

governance

domain in

discussion;

Use existing

corridor

agreements for

initial input (E.g.

SEETO).

Establish broad

and non-

committal

agreement,

usually by

Memorandum of

Understanding;

MoU should

include

establishment of

corridor

secretariat;

At least each

governance

domain should be

included to some

extent.

Replace MoU by

treaty demanding

more political

commitment;

Corridor

development

requires

domestic reform;

Includes

sanctions for

non-compliance.

Develop a more

extensive

agreement,

covering a broad

range of

objectives;

Treaty includes

detailed

description of

each governance

domain;

Objectives

require

substantial

incorporation in

national plans.

Institutional

framework

Organize

information

rounds in which

MoT, local

authorities,

international

organisations and

social and

economic

partners

exchange views;

Discussion on

tasks, working

principles and

financing of

governance

institutions.

Ministerial

meetings,

steering

committee and

corridor

secretariat are

established as

governance

institutions;

Financing,

working

principles and

procedures for

these institutions

are laid down in

an agreement.

Expand the

governance

institutions with

a technical

assistance team,

working groups

for specific

topics;

Describe tasks

and working

principles in

more detail.

Establish a

variety of

institution with

well-defined

tasks;

Ensure that

institutions are

evaluated

regularly;

Institutions have

power to govern

over participants.