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Governance of Transport Corridors in OIC Member States:

Challenges, Cases and Policy Lessons

130

Corridor

Good practices

Corridor promotion and stakeholder consultation is actively promoting by

organising a series of events, including periodic regional workshops, also including

neighbouring countries.

Central

Corridor

With UNESCAP being its main driver, the Central Corridor has support of an

international institution that has longstanding experience in interacting with actors

in the region. At the same time, UNESCAP has the legitimacy of being an independent

partner;

The Central Corridor is being developed adjacent to UNESCAP’s Northern Corridor

and UNESCAP’s Southern Corridor, with the intention to apply the same MoU and

erect the same governance institution to each corridor. This makes corridor

development efficient, while also indicating that governance principles are to same

extent transferable between corridors;

The UNESCAP corridor is rooted in extensive transport research. The objectives of

each corridor is based on decade long transport analysis undertaken by UNESCAP.

ASEAN

maritime

corridor

The strong foundation for regional cooperation, provided by ASEAN, with a clear

policy (ASEAN Connectivity 2025) and legal basis;

The alignment of national initiatives (Indonesian Sea Toll Road project) and regional

interventions (ASEAN Master Plan on Connectivity) as complementary and

reinforcing activities. Both initiatives are linked to the Maritime Silk Road, as part of

China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

TRACECA

The EU was the main driver behind the establishment of the corridor, providing

knowledge and resources. This showcases that value of incorporating international

organisations the development process of the corridor;

With respect to its legal framework, TRACECA is marked by a series of legal

agreements for which the member can decide individually whether to sign it or not,

Source: consortium.