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Improving Transnational Transport Corridors

In the OIC Member Countries: Concepts and Cases

177

Table 66: Corridor performance

Average driving speed (without stop)

63.3 km/h

Average driving speed (with stop)

18.5 km/h

Total travel time

6 days

Waiting time in queue

55.1 hours

Duration border control

10.1 hours

Travel costs

USD 356 per truck trip

Unofficial costs

USD 19 per truck trip

Source: Road Transport Consultancy Services for Developing a LAS Trade and Road Transport Facilitation

Strategy (2013).

4.8.10.

Conclusion

Mashreq North-South Corridor is not a transport corridor and meets none of the criteria for

such a corridor. As such, there is no corridor management at all. Its virtue is that there is a

well-constructed road that passes through the countries. Main conclusions to be drawn from

this case study are:

1.

There is evidence of political initiatives to advance regionalization such as the Arab

League. However, conflict and unstable governance has undermined progress.

2.

Mutual economic activity is reflected in low intra-regional trade, which is 6.3% of

global trade, whereas this number is 60% in the EU. There is no evidence that the intra

trade will be increasing, mainly due to the fact that each country has access to its own

port.

3.

The average LPI of the corridor countries is lower than the world average, which

means that the physical performance is undermined by lack of harmonized systems

and excessive NTBs.

4.

Common road technical standards are in place, which makes the operating

environment for the corridor is very good.

4.8.11.

Recommendation

The main recommendations for this corridor are as follows:

To

establish a corridor secretariat

. This will enable the route to be promoted, monitoring

data to be processed and, importantly,

to restore its integratory

. The transport corridor

can then play its role as a catalyst for peace, to resolve the conflict.

The next step is to set up a transport observatory and to come up with a master plan for

rebuilding road and rail, as well as one stop border posts and harmonized controls.

One of the first things that OIC and Arab League need to do post conflict is to promote the

international road and rail corridor as a vehicle to improve international relations and

rebuild the affected economies.