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Sustainable Destination Management

Strategies in the OIC Member Countries

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Passau. Given the worldwide boom in the cruising/river cruising segment, Danube itineraries

have seen a strong surge in popularity but also stiff price competition and are less upscale than

they once used to be.

Corridor Planning and Establishing

In terms of demand analysis, the DCC incorporates market intelligence into the focus of its

project and activities, and in this framework, aspects of demand and seasonality are addressed.

One example is drawing tourists to a particular place by promoting one of the local festivals,

many of which do not take place in the peak season. As an overarching effort, it is worth

pointing out Danube Day

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, a day with activities in multiple Danube countries that also

involves the local population to a high degree.

In terms of infrastructure, it varies substantially along the Danube, with the upper Danube

presenting a much more advanced infrastructure than the middle and lower Danube. In

general, the density and quality of roads decrease as one moves from the Upper Danube

towards the Lower Danube. In general, there are more bridges in the Upper Danube, with cities

like Budapest offering lots of possibilities to cross the river; but the situation is much more

challenging in countries like Bulgaria and Romania. In Bulgaria, there are only two bridges in

Vidin and Russe, and the ferry boats that used to be more common in Soviet times are now only

sporadically in operation. This implies long driving times to get fromone place to another, often

on country roads that are not well maintained.

The strongest airport in the Danube region is Vienna, with many connections to Eastern

European cities, but within Eastern Europe, seamless connectivity is not always a given. Some

tour operators within their packages offer flights to one destination, for example, Belgrade,

Serbia, and return from another like Sofia, Bulgaria, with the land portion in between covered

by ground transportation. These triangular arrangements tend to be pricey and drive up the

cost of tourism packages

With regard to the Danube cycle pathway, Austria

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is the most advanced country with

excellent infrastructure in terms of cycling paths, information, orientation signs, support

material like apps or maps, support services like places to stay, or bike repair services, followed

by Germany. In contrast, in countries like Bulgaria, the pathway may appear on a map but is

not recognizable because it leads along heavily transited roads used by trucks that can make it

dangerous to travel along these roads by bike. Facilities to take along a bike by train are also

better in countries like Germany, Austria or Hungary and more difficult in the countries of the

Lower Danube. In addition, bike rental can vary substantially in terms of quality of bikes and is

usually less common and sophisticated along countries of the Lower Danube.

Corridor Governance and Management

As an overarching platform for the Danube Region, the Danube Competence Center was

established in 2010 to respond to the demands of the wider European and global tourism

market. The Danube Competence Center is a public-private partnership association. It consists

of eighty-five members from public and private entities as well as NGOs from the Danube

346

"Welcome to Danube Day 2019," Danube Day, accessed October 12, 2019,

http://www.danubeday.org/.

347

"Danube Cycle Path," Donau Oesterreich, accessed October 12, 2019,

https://www.donau-oesterreich.at/en/danube-

cycle-path/.