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FACILITATING INTRA-OIC TRADE:

Improving the Efficiency of the Customs Procedures in the OIC Member States

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The use of ITC and automation has many benefits such as reducing the cost and time for

customs clearance, preventing corruption and increasing revenue. For example

according to the World Bank (2011), as a result of the reform program and installation

of ASYCUDA World, the revenue of Afghan Customs increased 1392 percent during

2003-2010 period, where increase in trade was 313 percent during the same period.

Most of the remaining Member States, which do not install the ASYCUDA have

developed ICT and automation in their customs services. However, ICT use in

submission and processing of the declarations is only available in some Member States.

According to Doing Business Report 2014, approximately 82 percent of the non-OIC

developing countries allow electronic submission and processing of customs

declarations. However, within the OIC, 35 countries, representing 61 percent of the total

Member States, are providing this opportunity. Table 14 shows the status of the

Member States in allowing electronic submission and processing of the declarations.

Table 14: Status of OIC Member States in Allowing Electronic Submission and Processing

of the Declarations

Country

Status Country

Status Country

Status

Afghanistan

Guyana

Pakistan

Albania

Indonesia

Palestine

Algeria

Iran, Islamic Rep.

Qatar

Azerbaijan

Iraq

Saudi Arabia

Bahrain

Jordan

Senegal

Bangladesh

Kazakhstan

Sierra Leone

Benin

Kuwait

Somalia

n.a.

Brunei Darussalam

Kyrgyz Republic

Sudan

Burkina Faso

Lebanon

Suriname

Cameroon

Libya

Syrian Arab Republic

Chad

Malaysia

Tajikistan

Comoros

Maldives

Togo

Cote d'Ivoire

Mali

Tunisia

Djibouti

Mauritania

Turkey

Egypt, Arab Rep.

Morocco

Turkmenistan

n.a.

Gabon

Mozambique

Uganda

Gambia, The

Niger

United Arab Emirates

Guinea

Nigeria

Uzbekistan

Guinea-Bissau

Oman

Yemen, Rep.

Note: (

): Allowing (

): Not Allowing (n.a.): Information not available

Source: Doing Business Report 2014

The ICT systems used by the Member States have various features to improve customs

clearing process. The table below illustrates the features of the systems used by some

of the Member States.