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Reviewing Agricultural Trade Policies

To Promote Intra-OIC Agricultural Trade

48

Table 3. 4 Preferential Trade Agreements among OIC Members

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Information System (RTA-IS)

Note: Reciprocal trade agreement between two OIC members, is shown with red shading of the respective

cell, otherwise it is shaded with blue.

A look at Table 3.3would complete the picture about the possible effects of enlarging the existing

RTAs to the rest of the OIC countries in other regions. This table is taken from the most recent

analytical report of the COMCEC Agriculture Working Group entitled “Analysis of Agri-Food

Trade Structures to Promote Agri-Food Trade Networks in the Islamic Countries” (COMCEC,

2018b). The table shows the changes in percentages of intra-OIC exports from 2005 to 2016 for

the 15 leading products and for the three OIC country groups.

According to Table 3.3, the most striking example is the increase in the low percentage of intra-

OIC exports within RTAs in Asia which was 8.02% for live animals in 2005 and reached 78.20%

Signatory OIC

country

Number of

partners,

total

Number of

partners,

among OIC

members

Afghanistan

Albania

Azerbaijan

Bahrain

Bangladesh

BruneiDarussalam

Cameroon

Chad

Comoros

Benin

Djibouti

Gabon

Gambia

Palestine

Guinea

Guyana

Indonesia

Iraq

Côted'Ivoire

Kazakhstan

Jordan

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Lebanon

Libya

Malaysia

Maldives

Mali

Morocco

Oman

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Guinea-Bissau

Qatar

SaudiArabia

Senegal

SierraLeone

Sudan

Suriname

Syria

Tajikistan

Togo

UAE

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Uganda

Egypt

BurkinaFaso

Uzbekistan

Yemen

Palestine

34

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

Albania

40

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

Guyana

44

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Suriname

44

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Chad

5

2

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gabon

5

2

0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Azerbaijan

6

2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0

1

0

Turkmenistan

6

2

0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0

Tajikistan

7

2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kazakhstan

8

2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Indonesia

15

2

0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Brunei Darussalam 16

2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cameroon

34

2

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Uzbekistan

6

3

0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0

Afghanistan

7

3

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bangladesh

7

3

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Maldives

7

3

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kyrgyzstan

8

3

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0

Pakistan

9

4

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Malaysia

18

4

0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

Djibouti

18

5

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0

Comoros

21

5

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0

Uganda

21

5

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0

Turkey

52

8

0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0

Benin

14

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Gambia

14

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Guinea

14

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Mali

14

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Niger

14

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Nigeria

14

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Guinea-Bissau

14

11

0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Senegal

14

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Sierra Leone

14

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1

0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Togo

14

11

0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Burkina Faso

14

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Côte d'Ivoire

43

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

Iraq

15

15

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0

1

0 0

1

Yemen

15

15

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0

Kuwait

16

15

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0

1

0 0

1

Qatar

16

15

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0

1

0 0

1

Saudi Arabia

16

15

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0

1

0 0

1

UAE

16

15

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0

1

0 0

1

Bahrain

17

15

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0

1

0 0

1

Oman

17

15

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0

1

0 0

1

Lebanon

48

15

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0 0

1

0 0

1

Syria

45

16

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0 0 0 0

1 1 1

0 0

1

0 0

1

Tunisia

49

16

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1

0 0

1

Morocco

50

16

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1 1

0 0

1

0 0

1

Jordan

52

16

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0 0

1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1 1

0 0

1

0 0

1

Libya

31

18

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0

1 1

0 0

1

Sudan

34

18

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0 0

1 1

0 0

1

Egypt

72

19

0 0 0

1

0 0 0 0

1

0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1

0 0

1 1

0

1 1

0 0 0

1 1

0 0 0 0

1 1

0 0

1

0

1

0 0

1 1 1

0

1

0 0 0

1

ECOWAS

Pan-Arab

Free Trade

Area

(PAFTA)