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Reviewing Agricultural Trade Policies

To Promote Intra-OIC Agricultural Trade

33

Table 2. 5 NTMs by Major Trading Blocs (Number of Measures Implemented)

Agri-food Products

Fish Products

Raw Materials

Imposing

member

NAFTA

MERCOSUR

ASEAN

EU-28

OIC

NAFTA

MERCOSUR

ASEAN

EU-28

OIC

NAFTA

MERCOSUR

ASEAN

EU-28

OIC

All Members

Export

Subsidies

23

74

1

114

40

41

2

QR

24

1

44

17

10

11

47

9

15

5

Safe

guards

6

SPS

84

137

224

4

300

9

12

31

153

1

3

3

1

Special

Safe

guards

496

11

305

7

2

State

Trading

Enterprises

4

6

1

8

1

17

1

TRQ

78

59

52

251

44

42

5

1

TBT

54

26

12

8

17

19

5

1

0

34

13

2

1

3

Bilateral

Anti-

Dumping

23

6

1

6

219

4

1

Counter

-veiling

5

1

1

QR

1

SPS

6

25

99

216

1

2

2

172

1

3

TOTAL

797

328

450

683

642

46

19

45

0

733

41

8

20

2

13

Source: WTO I-TIP, ITC Macmap, CEPII BACI, Eurostat RAMON, UN Comtrade, UN Trade Statistics, and

authors’ calculations.

Note: QR, SPS, TRQ, and TB, are the abbreviations of following terms, respectively: “Quantitative

Restrictions”, “Sanitary and Phytosanitary”, “Tariff-rate quotas”, and “Technical Barriers to Trade”