Reviewing Agricultural Trade Policies
To Promote Intra-OIC Agricultural Trade
33
Table 2. 5 NTMs by Major Trading Blocs (Number of Measures Implemented)
Agri-food Products Fish Products Raw Materials
ImposingmemberNAFTA
MERCOSUR
ASEANEU-28 OIC
NAFTA
MERCOSUR
ASEANEU-28 OIC
NAFTA
MERCOSUR
ASEANEU-28 OIC
All Members
ExportSubsidies
23 74 1 114 40 41 2
QR
24 1 44 17 10 11 47 9 15 5
Safeguards
6
SPS
84 137 224 4 300 9 12 31 153 1 3 3 1
SpecialSafeguards
496 11 305 7 2
StateTradingEnterprises
4 6 1 8 1 17 1
TRQ
78 59 52 251 44 42 5 1
TBT
54 26 12 8 17 19 5 1 0 34 13 2 1 3
Bilateral
Anti-Dumping
23 6 1 6 219 4 1
Counter-veiling
5 1 1
QR
1
SPS
6 25 99 216 1 2 2 172 1 3
TOTAL 797 328 450 683 642 46 19 45 0 733 41 8 20 2 13
Source: WTO I-TIP, ITC Macmap, CEPII BACI, Eurostat RAMON, UN Comtrade, UN Trade Statistics, and
authors’ calculations.
Note: QR, SPS, TRQ, and TB, are the abbreviations of following terms, respectively: “Quantitative
Restrictions”, “Sanitary and Phytosanitary”, “Tariff-rate quotas”, and “Technical Barriers to Trade”