Facilitating Trade:
Improving Customs Risk Management Systems
In the OIC Member States
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a specific CRMKPI goal. The PIs are usually long-termconsiderations or refer to a specific period,
during which their values will be collected, measured or assessed. The definition of what they
are and how they are measured or assessed does not change often. It is important for CRM
performance measurements to stay with the same definition of the KPI from year to year or over
a particular period. Each PI must be correctly defined by a specific target, period of validation
(e.g., month or year), considerations, unit of measurement (e.g., efficiency of the CRM, lower cost
for traders, etc.) and a description of how to assess/measure it and where the data can be
collected.
The most
important KPIs related to the CRM
that will need to be taken into considerations are
following:
The time required for completing a physical inspection
of import, export or transit:
measuring the time between the entering of the inspection results into the CDPS and the
time when the system assigns the channel after registration of the declaration.
KPIs related to the efficiency of risk profiling (% of shipments with physical inspection
in a specific period of time, % of the physically examined shipments selected for
inspection based on risk indicators that have successfully discovered customs non-
compliance and % of seizures from the total number of examinations): measure the
efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of the CRM in decreasing the number
of physically inspected consignments while increasing the success of risk indicators in
the selection of high-risk consignments for inspection, display specific non-compliance
results and effectiveness of targeting/selectivity process and risk profiles that require
physical inspection regarding non-declared goods.
% of physical inspections for declarations (import, export or transit) selected by a
customs officer exercising discretionary power (re-routed CD): monitor the efficiency
of their CRM to lower the number of physically inspected declarations based on customs
officers’ discretionary rights to avoid unfair targeting.
Pre-arrival and pre-departure KPIs (% of cargo manifests that are electronically
submitted to the customs in advance, before the cargo arrives, % of pre-arrival (or pre-
departure) consignments selected as high-risk cargo for physical inspection, % of un-
arrived transit operations, % of transit operations where the originally declared weight
is different than the final weight and % of transit operations where time of arrival has
exceeded the time prescribed by the Customs office): measure the progress of CRM in
terms of use of pre-arrival information for risk assessment, identify potential high risks
consignments, efficiency of risk profiles for high-risk consignments on pre-arrival basis,
ensure control mechanisms that all transit operations arrive at their designated
destination, ensure that the weight of the cargo at the beginning of the transit procedure
and the weight of the cargo upon arrival is unchanged and identify risky transit
consignments and economic operators included in these operations.
% of economic operators with high, medium or low-risk profiles: decisions for selection
and approval of the AOEs.
% of consignments
targeted for physical inspection examined using non-intrusive
methods
: better allocation of CA’ resources for NII on the places where they are most
required