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Increasing the Resilience of the Food Systems

In Islamic States in Face of Future Food Crises

156

Glossary

Food

Adulteration

Any form of tampering that renders food unsafe and can cause harm to

civilian and military populations, as well as substantial economic harm to

food producers.

Food Defense

An important function, whereby the food system is defended against the

risk of intentional adulteration.

FoodSecurity

A situation that existswhen all people, at alltimes, have physical, social and

economic access tosufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their

dietary needs andfood preferences for an active and healthy life.

Food Systems

It include all participants and interconnected, value-adding activities

involved in producing, aggregating, processing, distributing,

consuming, and disposing of food products.

Halal

Sanctioned by Islamic law “Sharia”

Resilience

The ability to prevent disasters and crises as well as to anticipate,

absorb, accommodate or recover from them in a timely, efficient and

sustainable manner. This includes protecting, restoring and improving

livelihoods systems in the face of threats that impact agriculture,

nutrition, food security and food safety.

Sustainable

Food System

A food system that delivers food security and nutrition for all in such a

way that the economic, social and environmental bases to generate food

security and nutrition for future generations are not compromised.

Zakat

Payment made annually under Islamic law on certain kinds of property

and used for charitable and religious purposes, one of the Five Pillars of

Islam.