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Facilitating Smallholder Farmers’ Market Access

In the OIC Member Countries

112

The Government of

Jordan also invested

heavily in education,

so that when the

agricultural reforms

came, the labor force

was better able to

adapt to changes and

benefit

from

opportunities

Figure 69

shows that most

young

men

and

women were literate

in 1979, although a

gender gap persisted.

Today

nearly

all

young

people

in

Jordan are literate.

In addition to the policies already mentioned, and in conjunction with other events, a

broad set of policies that included social safety nets resulted in a steady decline in extreme

poverty.

Figure 70

shows the shares of the population living on less than US$ 2 per day in

Jordan and MENA.

188

188

For more on social safety nets in MENA, see Silva, Levin, and Morgandi (2013).

FIGURE 69: YOUTH LITERACY IN JORDAN

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank 2014h).

FIGURE 70: PERCENT OF POPULATION LIVING ON LESS THAN US$ 2 PER

DAY IN JORDAN AND THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

Source:

World Development Indicators (World Bank 2014h).