Improving Agricultural Market Performance:
Developing Agricultural Market Information Systems
84
6.2.1.4
Badan Urusan Logistik (BULOG) and MIS in Indonesia
The Bureau of Logistics, that is Badan Urusan Logistik (BULOG) is a government-owned food
marketing company. It is the keymarket institution through which the Government of Indonesia
intervenes in agricultural markets in the country. The Government is mainly involved in
stabilizing the price of rice through BULOG's guaranteed purchase of rice from domestic
producers at a set price as well as through its import activities (WTO, 2013). The procurement
price for rice purchases is usually determined before the planting season (around October),
taking into account factors such as moisture content; impurities; broken grains; and whitening
agents.
According to GAIN (2017), in February 2017 the Government of Indonesia issued Presidential
Decree No. 20/2017, moving BULOG’s authority on issues related to the procurement, import,
management of government stocks, and government purchasing prices of paddy and rice to the
Ministry of Agriculture (MoA). As a consequence, BULOG will continue its role as the
implementer of these programs, but all decisions will be taken by MoA (GAIN, ibid).
BULOG’s food price stabilisation role involves selling into the domestic market as well as
engaging in managed imports and exports, especially of rice, in order to stabilise prices. BULOG
publishes informati
on on its buying prices as well as stock levels for various staple foods, mainly
through its websit
e 24. Figure 35 is an illustration of the publication. This information is
perceived by marke
t actors as indicative of conditions in the markets in which BULOG trades
and therefore partly informs their marketing strategies.
Figure 35: Information on Price and Stocks of Staple Food Commodities on BULOG Website
Source
: http://www.bulog.co.id/(accessed 25-10-2017)
6.2.1.5
Utilisation of Market Information By WFP In Indonesia
The
World Food Programme (WFP)
produces Food Security Monitoring Bulletins which cover
topics such as crop production, demand for and prices of major food products and weather
24 BULOG website: http://www.bulog.co.id/