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Improving Agricultural Market Performance:

Developing Agricultural Market Information Systems

39

Figure 9: AMIS Market Report on Grains and Oilseeds Index by Year (2017/2018)

Source

: www.amis-outlook.org

(February 2018)

3.4.2

INTERNATIONAL QUASI-PUBLIC 2GMIS MODEL: RESIMAO

A number of regional MIS networks which are funded by multilateral donors have emerged

across various regions in especially Asia and Africa. Among these is the Réseau des Systèmes

d’Information des Marchés en Afrique de l’Ouest (RESIMAO), otherwise known as the Network

of Market Information Systems in West Africa (WAMIS-NET). The network collects data,

provides information on rural and urban agricultural commodity markets and publishes

statistics and reports. All the member co

un

tries of the Economic Community of West African

States (ECOWAS) are part of the networ

k 11

. As depicted in Table 3, the food systems in these

countries are dominated by staple cerea

ls s

uch as maize, rice, millet and sorghum and root

crops, especially cassava and yams. RESIMAO reports market information on these crops as well

as for fruits and veg

eta

bles. It also publishes price data for livestock and agricultural inputs,

mainly via its websit

e 12

.

The third column of

Tab

le 3 also shows that per capita consumption of cereals in West Africa is

generally rising, at a pace which is higher than the rate for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), which is

estimated rate 4.9%between the 1960s and 2001-07. Most of the countries in the region depend

on imports, especially of rice andmaize, to meet domestic demand for human consumption. This

is due partly to growth in national populations outstripping growth in output of the staple

cereals as yields tend to be generally below achievable potential levels (Chauvin et al., 2012).

11 The countries covered include: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Gambia. Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau,

Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo.

12 Website:

www.resimao.net