Retail Payment Systems
In the OIC Member Countries
90
quality of services and performance of a number of banks. The Central Bank commitment to
creating a stable economic framework ensures that prosperity reaches all the residents in the
country. Oil and gas exploitation are responsible for the emergence of UAE banks as forces to
reckon with in the Gulf Region.
The Central Bank of UAE owns and operates the following payment systems (CBUAE, 2014):
1.
UAEFTS, which processes high-value payments. The UAE Funds Transfer System (UAEFTS)
is the RTGS system hosted by the Central Bank of the UAE that has been operational since
25 August 2001. The system facilitates the transfer of funds between banks and other
financial institutions in the UAE via their accounts held with the Central Bank. As of June
2013 a total of 108 institutions (52 banks, four non-banking finance companies (NBFC),
five 3rd party service providers, 47 exchange houses) participate in the UAEFTS and
processes more than 1.2 million customer credit transfers and 3,500 institutional credit
transfers monthly. All commercial banks in the UAE participate directly in the RTGS and
ICCS systems
2.
ICCS, the cheque clearing system. ICCS (Image Cheque Clearing System) was introduced in
July 2008 to allow for the truncation of cheques at the point of acceptance whilst providing
a safe, secure, efficient and robust payment mechanism in the UAE. Banks will settle
cheques issued on accounts held by them based on electronic images of these cheques. The
ICCS Cheque Archive is available to all banks, providing access to the images of cheques
cleared via ICCS and available to the presenting bank, the issuing bank, as well as the
clearing house. As of June 2013 the ICCS has 82 direct participants (56 banks, 22
ministries, 4 non-banking finance companies (NBFC)) and clears an average of about 2
million items per month. There are two clearing sessions per day: the first session clears
new cheques while the second exchanges returned items. Final settlement takes place
across participants’ accounts held at the Central Bank via UAEFTS on a same-day basis.
3.
UAESWITCH, the national ATM-sharing scheme. The UAESWITCH was launched in 1996
and now comprises 43 member banks and over 4,500 ATMs. Through its connection to
GCCNET, UAESWITCH allows cardholders to obtain service at ATMs throughout the Gulf
region. At this moment, monthly transaction volumes are over 1.3 million balance
enquiries and 5.2 million cash withdrawals worth AED 7.9 billion.
4.
UAEWPS – UAE Wages Protection System. The Wages Protection System (WPS) was
implemented at the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) since 1st October 2009 to meet the
desired objectives of the Ministry of Labour (MOL) in order to provide a safe, secure,
efficient and robust mechanism to streamline the timely payment of wages to employees