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List of Abbreviations
AAOIFI Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions
ABS Asset-backed securities
ADB Asian Development Bank
AfDB African Development Bank
AUM Assets under management
A&P Asia and Pacific
BCBS Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
BMT Baitul maal wa Tamwil
BNM Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank of Malaysia)
BOT Build-Operate-Transfer
BOOT Build-Own-Operate-Transfer
CBN Central Bank of Nigeria
CBOS Central Bank of Sudan
DBFO Design-Build-Finance-Operate
DBFOM Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain
DCMF Design-Construct-Manage-Finance
EPC Engineering, Procurement and Construction
ESG Environment, social and governance
ETF Exchanged traded funds
G20 Group of Twenty
GCC Gulf Cooperation Council
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GLC Government-linked Companies
IBIs Islamic banking institutions
ICIEC Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit
ICMA International Capital Market Association
ICT Information communication technology
IDB Islamic Development Bank
IFC International Finance Corporation
IFIs Islamic financial institutions (IFIs)
IFSA Islamic Financial Services Act (Malaysia)
IFSB Islamic Financial Services Board
IIFM International Islamic Financial Markets
IIIB International Islamic Infrastructure Bank
IILM International Islamic Liquidity Management Corporation
IIMM Islamic Interbank Money Market
IMF International Monetary Fund
IRTI Islamic Research & Training Institute
KSA Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MDBs Multilateral Development Banks
MECA Middle East and Central Asian region
MENA Middle East & North Africa
MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
MRT Mass Rapid Transit
NBFIs Nonbank Financial Institutions
ODA Overseas Development Assistance
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OIC Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
OJK Financial Service Authority (Indonesia)