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COMCEC Tourism Outlook-2016

24

According to the Table 4.2, Turkey ranks as 5

th

, Malaysia as 15

th

, Morocco as 22

th

and Indonesia

as 25

th

country by major surplus on the travel balance in international tourismmarket. In 2015,

Turkey’s tourism receipts were US$ 26.6 billion, however Turkish citizens spent US$ 5.4 billion

in other countries. This means that US$ 21.2 billion stayed in the country as a surplus on the

travel balance. This surplus is very important for countries as a source of foreign exchange in

their economies. It can be realized from the Table 4.2 that some countries have a tendency to

spend more than their tourism receipts. It is obvious that the majority of these countries are the

main OIC international tourism destinations and earners. It is also observed that the balance of

international tourism of some member countries accounts for a high percentage of their

international tourism receipts. For example, countries like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar have

deficits on travel balance.

As it can be noted, safety and security concerns are in the spotlight for OIC member states, and

it is assumed that these issues will continue to cause difficulties in the years ahead. Governments

should work hard to ensure the safety of tourists and to minimize the impact of security threats.

Incidents like the sector observed in 2015 and 2016 should not stop people travelling around

the world. The strength of the US dollar relative to other currencies is shifting the price

competitiveness among destinations and will affect market share and rankings of destinations.