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Barriers and Opportunities for Enhancing Capital Flows

In the COMCEC Member Countries

109

Low: if between 0.6 and 0.9

Very low: if less than 0.6

4.

Assess the speed and complexity of conducting cross-

border trade

Few border delays; simple and brief documentation

Some border delays and non-trivial documentation

requirements

Considerable delays and extensive documentation

required

Lengthy delays and onerous documentation

requirements

Very long border delays and extremely complex

bureaucracy

Consider border delays for exports and imports; complexity

and extent of required documentation. World Bank Doing

Business for historic scores.

5.

Transactions on the current account

Full IMF Article 8 convertibility

Currency almost fully convertible; minor restrictions

still in place

High degree of formal liberalisation, but significant

restrictions

Partial liberalisation; multiple exchange rates

Very restricted

**1.

Corporate tax burden

Very low: if top corporate tax less than 25%

Low: if top rate between 25% and 30%

Moderate: if top rate between 30.1% and 35%

High: if top rate between 35.1% and 40%

Very high: if top rate more than 40%

Consider:

how exemptions or the operation of the

system may affect the scores based on official tax rates. If

foreign and domestic firms face different tax regimes,

consider separately for each. Consider special incentives and

allowances for foreign-owned firms, as well as very

significant transfer pricing tolerated by governments. Final

VII Tax regime