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COMCEC Poverty Outlook 2017

3

Figure 1: GDP Per Capita (PPP) (Current International $)

Source: Own calculations from World Development Indicators of the World Bank

For most of the countries, poverty levels decreased inmonetary terms for the last three decades.

Indeed, for the period 1981-2013 a significant progress is observed on the ratio of the people

who live under US$1.25. While, this ratio was 43.2 percent for upper-middle income countries,

42.3 percent for lower-middle income countries and 66,9 percent for low income countries in

1990, these ratios fell to 2.7 percent, 16,4 percent and 46.2 percent respectively for the so-called

income groups in 2013

(Figure 2)

.

Figure 2: Poverty Headcount Ratio at US$1.90 a day (PPP) (% of Population)

Source: Own calculation, from World Development Indicators of the World Bank

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

1990

1991

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1998

1999

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2002

2003

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2005

2006

2007

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2011

2012

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2016

Low income

Lower middle income

Upper middle income

High income

0

10

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1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013

Low income

Lower middle income

Upper middle income