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COMCEC Poverty Outlook 2018

26

Table 7

an

d Table 8

can be interpreted as transition matrices. According t

o Table 7,

out of 21 OIC

member states which were placed in low development category in 1990, 18 ended up in the same

category in 2000 and 3 climbed to medium development category. There was no transition from

medium development category neither downwards nor upwards. For two countries in high

development category in 1990, one country remained in the same category in 2000 and the other

fell to medium category.

Table 7: Transition between development categories from 1990 to 2000

2000

Low HD

Medium HD

High HD

1990

Low HD

18

3

0

Medium HD

0

14

0

High HD

0

1

1

Source: Own calculations from corresponding years’ HDR.

All the transitions between 2000 and 2008 were upwards. Out of 20 OIC member states in low

development category in 2000, 8 were upgraded to medium and the rest remained in the same

category. For medium category in 2000, 23 stayed in the same category and 5 were placed in high

development category. There was not any transition for the high development category in 2000.

All the 5 countries in high category in 2000, remained in the same category in 2008.

Table 8: Transition between development categories from 2000 to 2008

2008

Low HD

Medium HD

High HD

2000

Low HD

12

8

0

Medium HD

0

23

5

High HD

0

0

5

Source: Own calculations from corresponding years’ HDR.

In 2009 HDR, the shares of low and medium development category were 25% and 51%

respectively. That means, three out of four OIC countries were in either low or medium

development category and only one in high or very high development category. This image

changed slightly in 2016 HDR. Almost two thirds of the OIC member states were placed in either

low or medium category. However, the share of low development category increased significantly

to 41% in 2016 from 25% in 2009. These changes from 2009 to 2016 should not be interpreted

as improvement or deterioration in human development of OIC member states since the HDI

methodology changed in 2010 significantly. Therefore, the HDI scores in 2009 and 2016 are not

fully comparable.