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Malnutrition in the OIC Member

Countries: A Trap for Poverty

COMCEC

Relationships between Poverty and Malnutrition

Multivariate Regressions

Table 18 looks at the correlates of child malnutrition to assess the relationships between

poverty-related variables and malnutrition.

Table 18: Correlates of malnutrition among children below 5 years of age, Tajikistan

(

1

)

(

2

)

(3)

Wasting

Stunting Overweight

Girl

0.89

(

0

.

1 0

]

0.96

(0.08]

0.98

(0.16]

Age in months

0.99**

(

0

.

0 0

]

1

0 1

***

(

0

.

0 0

]

1 . 00

(

0

.

0 1

]

Wealth index (r: poorest quintile]

Poorer

0.78

(0.13]

0.89

(

0

.

1 2

]

0.70

(0.26]

Middle

0.51***

(0.09]

0.63***

(0.09]

1

9 4

**

(0.57]

Richer

0.60***

(

0

.

1 1

]

0.73**

(

0

.

1 1

]

2.23***

(0.67]

Richest

0.51***

(

0

.

1 1

]

0.58***

(

0

.

1 0

]

1.96**

(

0

.

6 6

]

Improved drinking water source

0.81

(

0

.

1 1

]

1.15

(

0

.

1 2

]

2.19***

(0.56]

Sanitation (r: unimproved sanitation]

Improved sanitation

0.77

(0.16]

0.80

(0.13]

3.45**

(1.81]

Mother's age

1.02

(

0

.

0 1

]

1.06

(0.04]

1 . 00

(

0

.

0 2

]

Mother is working

1.03

(0.15]

1.07

(

0

.

1 2

]

1.07

(

0

.

2 2

]

Rural

0.75*

(

0

.

1 2

]

1.08

(0.14]

2.05***

(0.48]

Mother's education (r: no education)

Primary education

0.34***

(0.13]

0.95

(0.38]

0.97

(0.82]

Secondary education

0.28***

(0.09]

1.22

(0.43]

0 . 8 6

(0.64]

Higher education

0.25***

(0.09]

0.93

(0.35]

1.24

(0.95]

Number of children below 5 years of age

1.08*

(0.05]

1.06*

(0.04]

1 . 00

(0.06]

Female-headed household

0.89

(0.14]

0.94

(

0

.

1 1

]

1.09

(

0

.

2 2

]

Age head of household

1 .00

(

0

.

0 0

]

1. 00

(

0

.

0 0

]

0.99

(

0

.

0 1

]

Education head of household (r: no education]

118