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Governance of Transport Corridors in OIC Member States:

Challenges, Cases and Policy Lessons

86

The overall objective of TTF is to contribute to Jordan’s integration into the global economy by

reducing trade-related costs

and

developing a multi-modal transport sector

that maximizes

efficiency

and is, at the same time,

environmentally sustainable

;

Full implementation of TTF will bring about

more efficient movement across borders

and

expanded

trade through regional cooperation

, both by

clarifying the rules and regulations, trading procedures

and protocols

, that make up the country’s trade policy to potential trading partners and by

consolidating them from the various documents and departments into

one procedure from one

location

. Further, TTF will mean greater

harmonization of trade agreements, information flows, and

documentation related to the trade and transport sectors

,

as well as greater

improvement of its

infrastructure, building capacity

in it, and augmenting

fruitful exchange and cooperation among all

stakeholders

.

In conclusion, it can be stated that the Jordanian TTF policy incorporates a broad range of objectives

and instruments towards delivering these objectives, which are closely related to the transport

governance conceptual framework and its defined domains.

Corridor founders

The TTF programme was initiated by the Government of Jordan in partnership with the EU. The

broader concept of regional cooperation and the role of transport corridors is also supported by

regional organisations, such as UN ESCWA and LAS.

Transport are incorporated in national strategies and plans

In Jordan the transport corridors, notably though the broader subject TTF, is strongly incorporated in

national policy.

According to the Government of Jordan, the strategy for TTF was initially laid out in the

National

Transport Strategy 2009-2011

developed by the Ministry of Transport and updated in the

2012-2014

strategy

. The following main policies and activities for TTF in Jordan are included:

Improve the domestic capacity for TTF;

Strengthen the initiatives of the NCTFF;

Augment capacity building of Jordanian forwarders and trucking companies for TTF;

Enhance regional cooperation to support trade and ease border crossing traffic;

Establish and consolidate regional cooperation on TTF;

View transport development and infrastructure investments in a regional perspective;

Upgrade customs services and border crossing facilities;

Ease custom procedures and border crossings;

Develop multi-modal and inter-modal transport systems;

Provide public and private sector investments for establishing connections and interchange points

between road and rail networks;

Pursue complementary modes of transport;

Develop equal opportunities and advantages for freight transport by rail and by road.

Although the emphasis is on national policies and activities, the list clearly indicates regional

cooperation aspects.