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Governance of Transport Corridors in OIC Member States:

Challenges, Cases and Policy Lessons

93

6.1.9

Assessment of transport governance level

The seven corridor governance domains of the UN ESCWA-M40 and Jordan Transit Corridor, as

presented in this section, are ranked against the four defined corridor governance levels (information

exchange; coordination; cooperation; integration), as introduced i

n Table 2.9.

The governance levels

are presented i

n Table 6.2.

Table 6.2 UN ESCWA-M40 and Jordan Transit Corridor governance levels

Governance domains

Infor-

mation

Coordi-

nation

Coopera-

tion

Inte-

gration

Corridor objectives and political support

Legal framework

Institutional framework

Infrastructure: financing, planning and

programming

Corridor performance monitoring and

dissemination

Corridor promotion and stakeholder consultation

Capacity building: technical assistance and studies

Source: consortium.

6.1.10

Conclusions

In the absence of a regional corridor governance body, Jordan has actively pursued corridor

governance aspects at a national level, notably through an institutional set-up, which was created with

support of an EU TTF support programme. This institutional structure includes the national committee

(NCTTF), the secretariat (ESTTF) and the technical committee (TCTTF). Supported by the combined

efforts of these bodies, a number of corridor governance domains have effectively been implemented.

Crucial in this process is political support, coming from the Government of Jordan that has made TTF

a priority. This is reflected in the National Transport Strategy, which incorporates a great number of

relevant TTF elements.

The void of regional legal arrangements has resulted in an extensive series of MoUs signed with

neighbouring countries, contributing to harmonisation of regulations, standards and procedures. It

should be noted, however, that making such arrangements on a sustainable basis is a challenging

process.

In the institutional structure, there is ample opportunity for broad stakeholder involvement, including

the relevant ministries and departments/commissions, local authorities and private sector. The use of

the corridors in relation to all these stakeholders is actively promoted. It should be noted that on a

regular basis (2015, 2017), regional conferences are organised to which countries from the region are

invited, facilitating regional collaboration where possible. Dedicated studies and capacity building

activities have been organised to improve TTF capacity in Jordan.

The Jordan example of creating an institutional structure, supported by a national policy, with specific

TTF targets, could be seen as an example for other countries to improve corridor governance. This also

in the light of many Trade (and Transport) Facilitation Committees being developed all over the world.

Notwithstanding the positive corridor governance results at national level, a regional operating

organisation could help further improve corridor performance at a regional level. There could be a

potential role for UN ESCWA or LAS to support this process.