Figure 45: Transit Procedure at the entry BCP ....................................................................................................... 179

Figure 46: Transit Procedure at the exit BCP........................................................................................................... 180

Figure 47: ACTS Cross Border Message Flow and Business Processes ........................................................ 207

List of Tables

Table 1: Disadvantageous set of challenges of perishable goods ....................................................................... 11

Table 2: Average Trading across Border Score and LPI score............................................................................. 30

Table 3: Benefits of efficient CTR for Customs, Business Sector, Transporters, National

Economy and Regional Economy .................................................................................................................... 30

Table 4: Statutory instruments related to customs transit................................................................................... 81

Table 5: Authority to conclude administrative agreements / Memorandum of

Understanding (MoU) related to transit procedure ............................................................................... 81

Table 6: Most relevant governmental and non-governmental international organizations

with their existing roles in CTRs...................................................................................................................... 82

Table 7: Intra-ministerial committees or body regularly reviewing or examining the CTR.................. 82

Table 8: CDPS and Transit declarations......................................................................................................................... 82

Table 9: Pre-arrival processing of transit data ........................................................................................................... 82

Table 10: Exchange of transit-related data .................................................................................................................. 83

Table 11: Type of transit information exchanged ..................................................................................................... 83

Table 12: Exchange of transit data compliance.......................................................................................................... 84

Table 13: ICT Infrastructure ............................................................................................................................................... 84

Table 14: Form of non-monetary guarantee ............................................................................................................... 85

Table 15: Guarantees limited to the value of duties and charges ...................................................................... 85

Table 16: Guarantee release ............................................................................................................................................... 85

Table 17: Fees or charges for transit .............................................................................................................................. 86

Table 18: The basis for evaluation of transit fees and charges ........................................................................... 86

Table 19: Periodic review of fees and charges on transit ...................................................................................... 86

Table 20: Simplification of documentary requirements ........................................................................................ 87

Table 21: SW for Transit....................................................................................................................................................... 88

Table 22: Simplified procedures used in transit........................................................................................................ 88

Table 23: Risk Management related to Transit Regime ......................................................................................... 89

Table 24: AEO Simplification .............................................................................................................................................. 89

Table 25: Facilitation benefits for transit operations under their AEO programs ..................................... 90

Table 26: Electronic Customs Seals ................................................................................................................................. 90

Table 27: Convoys for transit procedures .................................................................................................................... 91

Table 28: Coordinated border management ............................................................................................................... 91

Table 29: Advanced publication of transit fees and charges ................................................................................ 92

Table 30: Availability of information on transit fees and charges ..................................................................... 92

Table 31: Availability of transit information ............................................................................................................... 93

Table 32: Partnership with business .............................................................................................................................. 93

Table 33: Performance measurement ............................................................................................................................ 94

Table 34: Cross-tabulation of average trade costs (ESCAP) with geographic distribution

and level of economic development ........................................................................................................... 98

Table 35: Cross-tabulation of LPI score with geographic distribution and level of economic

development of the OIC MS ......................................................................................................................... 101

Table 36: UN Global Survey on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation results related to

CTR cross-tabulated based on geographic regions........................................................................... 102

Table 37: TFI related to Information availability ................................................................................................... 106

Table 38: TFI related to the involvement of the trade community and other interested

parties and government................................................................................................................................ 108