Improving Customs Transit Systems
In the Islamic Countries
197
Customs administrations are encouraged to create special favorable conditions and
requirements, including submission of data, and simplified forms for transit operations for small
and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Customs administrations and OGAs should review the
formalities and documentary requirements for transit with a view to harmonizing themwith the
regional and international requirements
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.
5.1.5.1.2
Simplification of procedures and pre-arrival customs declaration
Upon application, the customs authorities may authorize any of the following simplifications
regarding the placing of goods under the CTR (CTR) or the end of that procedure at the inland
customs offices:
a)
the status of Authorised Consignor, allowing the holder of the authorization to place
goods under the CTR (CTR) without presenting them to customs at the customs office of
departure;
b)
the status of Authorised Consignee, allowing the holder of the authorization to receive
goods moved under the CTR (CTR) at an authorized place, to end the procedure on
behalf of the customs office of destination;
c)
the use of seals of a special type, where sealing is required to ensure the identification
of the goods placed under the CTR (CTR);
d)
the use of a customs declaration with reduced data requirements to place goods under
the CTR (CTR);
e)
the use of an electronic transport document as customs declaration to place goods under
the CTR (CTR), provided it contains the particulars of such declaration and those
particulars are available to the customs authorities at departure and at the destination
to allow the customs supervision of the goods and the discharge of the procedure.
5.1.5.1.3
Digitalization/automation of processes – Single Window
UNECE Recommendation No 33 defines a Single Window for Trade as follows: “... a facility that
allows parties involved in trade and transport to lodge standardized information and documents
with a single entry point to fulfill all import, export, and transit-related regulatory
requirements
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.” In many countries, SW is providing services related to transit guarantee,
transport operators, insurance, and monitoring of customs operations.
UNESCAP recommends governments to establish SingleWindow and to enable transit operators
to submit transit Customs declarations and other mandatory and additional documentation to
126
https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/WCO-PresentationHLEGM.pdf127
https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/recommendations/rec33/rec33_trd352e.pdf