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Improving Customs Transit Systems

In the Islamic Countries

101

lowest performance has low-income countries, especially low-income MS, of the Asian group

(1.95).

Table 35: Cross-tabulation of LPI score with geographic distribution and level of economic

development of the OIC MS

Geographic distribution

African Group

Arab Group

Asian Group

LPI Score

LPI Score

LPI Score

Level of

economic

development

High income

3.24

2.71

Upper middle income

2.38

2.52

2.75

Lower middle income

2.66

2.48

2.69

Low income

2.38

2.37

1.95

Source: Authors’ own compilation

When comparing landlocked countries with maritime countries, according to overall LPI score

and with all six dimensions, better performance of maritime countries is evident

(Figure 21)

.

Figure 21: Landlocked and Maritime countries LPI Score

Source: WB LPI

3.2.4

UN Global Survey on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation

The 2019 UN Global Survey on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation conducted by the five

United Nations Regional commissions (UNRCs) use data from a survey of 128 economies from 8

regions. The main area with of the survey are: General Trade Facilitation regarding measures

fromWTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA), Digital Trade Facilitation for implementation of

innovative, technology-driven measures for exchange of electronic trade data and documents,

sustainable trade facilitation with focus to trade facilitation for SMEs, agricultural sector and

women in trade, and Trade Finance.

Average trade facilitation score of 36 OIC MS (out of 30 economies assessed in 2017) according

to the UN Global Survey on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation

76

is 55.77%, , lower than

the global average of 62.67% and an average of the developed economies with 80% trade

7

6 https://www.unece.org/tradewelcome/outreach-and-support-for-trade-facilitation/global-survey-on-digital-and-

sustainable-trade-facilitation.html