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Improving Customs Transit Systems

In the Islamic Countries

173

smuggling attempts has decreased while at the same time, transit journey time and costs have

reduced by more than 60 percent

111

.

4.3.3.1

Statistics

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is connected via roads to all neighboring countries: Saudi

Arabia, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. In total, there are 11 BCPs, of which: eight (8) Road BCPs, one

(1) Sea port BCPs and three (3) international airports. The volume of transit (in ton) in 2018 is

presented i

n Table 57:

Table 57: Jordan total volume of Transport

The total volume of Transport (annual basis - 2018) tons

Transit for exportation

Transit for importation

International transit

5.329.503

12.358.308

9.765.814

Source: Jordan Customs CTR Survey

The number of transit declaration (TR8) in 2017 is 173,048 and 175,234 in 2018

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.

4.3.3.2

Assessments of Relevant Organizations

In the past years, several international and regional organizations have launched surveys on

Trade Facilitation, including the CTR. These surveys capture the current state of implementation

of different trade facilitation concepts, including Customs Administrations. The following part is

providing analysis of the Assessments of Relevant Organizations.

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index (LPI) -

Logistics

Performance Index ranks and score analysis report contains data analysis the Hashemite

Kingdom of Jordan, using data collected during the years 2016 and 2018, respectively. The

Logistics Performance Index (LPI), launched in 2007, is an interactive benchmarking tool

created to help countries identify the challenges and opportunities they face in their

performance on trade logistics and what they can do to improve their performance

113

. The index

is conducted every two years and ranks 160 countries on the efficiency of international supply

chains. The World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index (LPI) analyses countries through six

dimensions. Scores range from 1 to 5, the highest score representing the best logistics

performance. Each dimension is defined as follows:

Customs

: measures agility clearance processes, regarding speed, simplicity, and

predictability of formal issues conducted by customs control bodies;

1

11 https://worldcustomsjournal.org/Archives/Volume%204%2C%20Number%202%20(Sep%202010)/07%20Alfitiani.pdf

11

2 https://www.customs.gov.jo/en/about_customs/Annual_Report2018.pdf

11

3 https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/FINAL%20V1.0_Indicators%20for%20Trade%20Facilitation-ESCAP- OECD%20Handbook_0.pdf