171
P
participants, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,
33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 50, 51, 53, 55, 58,
59, 66, 70, 71, 72, 73, 111, 114, 140, 141, 142,
144
participation insurance, 4, 16, 92, 93, 94, 138
Payment, 29, 71, 91, 151
policyholder, 17, 18, 19, 29, 31, 66, 85, 110, 131, 135
political uncertainty, 11, 12, 117, 130
pool operator, 97
premiums, 20, 21, 22, 25, 29, 30, 31, 64, 82, 84, 85,
86, 87, 91, 98, 110, 112
product diversification, 133
proprietorship , 50, 51
Q
qard, 22, 35, 70, 71, 87, 114
R
R&D, 12, 59, 125, 126
real estate certificates, 92
regulatory, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 16, 19, 33, 43, 44, 45,
49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 71,
75, 79, 88, 92, 95, 97, 102, 103, 107, 108, 109,
110, 112, 114, 116, 117, 130, 139, 140, 142, 148,
149
Regulatory framework, 11
reimbursement, 22
reinsurance, 24, 25, 45, 57, 78, 79, 89, 93, 94, 95,
102, 108, 110, 111, 114, 154
Re-Takaful, 3, 4, 6, 11, 12, 16, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
35, 37, 41, 44, 45, 49, 57, 60, 63, 68, 88, 89, 103,
115, 121, 123, 124, 125, 133, 134, 137, 138, 149,
151, 152, 153, 158, 159
Re-Takaful Operators, 3, 153
riba, 8, 17, 25, 27
risk, 2, 8, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 29, 30, 33, 37, 47,
49, 56, 57, 65, 70, 71, 73, 75, 86, 92, 94, 108, 111,
112, 130, 131, 136, 140, 142
Risk sharing, 29
robo-advisors, 136
S
sadaqah, 7, 32
Salaam, 47, 111
SAMA, vii, 47, 50, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87,
132, 135, 144, 145, 146, 156
schools of thought, 2, 9
secular country, 5, 95
Shari'ah , vii, 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35,
37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,
53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 70, 71,
72, 73, 75, 84, 85, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 97, 102,
103, 104, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115,
116, 117, 120, 121, 124, 125, 131, 132, 133, 134,
137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 148,
149, 150, 151, 152, 157, 159
Shari'ah Advisory Board, 25
Shari'ah Board, 92, 103, 120
Shari'ah committee, 76, 132, 149
Shari'ah compliant, 6, 37, 70, 103, 134, 141, 148
Shari'ah governance framework, 76, 88, 89, 91, 139,
140, 141, 144, 149
Shari'ah principles, 2, 19, 23, 25, 32, 51, 52, 53, 70,
76, 112, 141
Shari'ah standard, 44, 120
Shari'ah -compliant, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 25, 28, 29, 30,
35, 37, 40, 41, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56,
57, 58, 73, 84, 88, 103, 104, 107, 108, 109, 111,
112, 113, 114, 115, 121, 124, 125, 149
Shipping Insurance, 7
solvency margins, 11, 12, 131, 149
speculative risk, 18
speculative risks, 18
stability, 8, 12, 21, 62, 64, 65, 81, 103, 127, 136, 140
structured questionnaires, 2, 11
SWOT, 2, 11, 12, 116, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129,
148, 153
T
ta’awun, 18, 24, 25, 29, 54, 59
Ta’awuni, 34
tabarru’ , 17, 18, 20, 25, 28, 32, 35, 46, 54, 70, 71, 73
tadamun, 59
Takaful , 0, 1, vii, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,
53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,65, 66,
67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81,
82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108,
109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,